1100 Aluminiozko xafla salgai: Kalifikazioak, Tamainak eta Eroslearen Gida
1100 Aluminiozko xafla salgai: Kalifikazioak, Tamainak eta Eroslearen Gida
Sarrera
1100 aluminum sheet is one of the most practical commercially pure aluminum plates you can buy: with a minimum 99.0% aluminum content and a small copper addition, it is slightly stronger than 1050/1060 while keeping excellent formability, korrosioarekiko erresistentzia, weldability and thermal conductivity.
It is the default sheet for chemical equipment, cookware and deep-drawn parts, bero-hustugailuak, signs and general fabrication that do not need high strength.
Offered factory-direct, 1100 sheet can be supplied in standard 4×8 ft and metric sizes or cut to your dimensions, with the temper and surface finish the product needs.
This guide covers the composition, propietateak, sizes and weights, aplikazioak, fabrikazioa, nola alderatzen den 1050, 1060 eta 3003, eta nola eskatu.
Zer da 1100 Aluminiozko Xafla?
1100 is a non-heat-treatable 1xxx-series alloy strengthened only by cold work and softened by annealing. Sheet generally runs about 0.2–6 mm thick (thicker material is plate), supplied flat or cut to length. Bere abantaila bereizgarriak hauek dira:
- Tolesturarako harikortasun bikaina, irristatze, spinning eta deep drawing, batez ere O tenplean.
- Very good atmospheric and chemical corrosion resistance from the self-healing oxide film.
- baino indar apur bat handiagoa 1050/1060 thanks to a controlled 0.05–0.20% copper addition.
- High thermal and electrical conductivity, plus excellent weldability and easy machining.
- Argia (buruz 2.71 g/cm³), rust-free and lower cost than alloyed grades; anodizes to a good film.
- The trade-off is modest strength; load-bearing or wear parts should use 3003, 5052 edo 6061.
Konposizio kimikoa eta propietate mekanikoak
Kimika kontrolatua (per ASTM B209 / Gb / t 3190) keeps silicon plus iron and copper within tight limits so forming, welding and corrosion performance stay high:
| Elementua | Al | Eta + Fe | Cu | Mn | Zn |
| 1100 | ≥99.0 | ≤0,95 | 0.05–0,20 | ≤0,05 | ≤0,10 |
Mechanical properties change with temper, beraz, berdin 1100 xafla bigunak eta sakoneragarriak edo gogorrak eta zurrunak eman daitezke (typical Rm values):
| Tenperatura | Trakzioa (MPa) | Pertsonaia |
| O (Barne) | gutxi gorabehera. 75–110 | Leunena; marrazki sakona, biraka, formagarritasun maximoa |
| H12 / H22 | gutxi gorabehera. 95–125 | Laurden gogorra; argia osatzea |
| H14 / H24 | gutxi gorabehera. 110–150 | Erdi gogorra; common general-purpose temper |
| H16 / H26 | gutxi gorabehera. 135–170 | Hiru laurden gogorra; panel zurrunagoak |
| H18 | gutxi gorabehera. 150–200 | Oso-gogorra; zurruna, konformazio mugatua |
Balioak apur bat aldatzen dira lodieraren eta estandarraren arabera; confirm tensile and yield on the mill certificate for your gauge.
The small copper addition is what distinguishes 1100 in service.
It gives a modest but useful gain in strength without sacrificing the pure-aluminum forming that lets the sheet be drawn into deep pots and liners, and the metal still anodizes into a uniform, protective film used on trim and nameplates.
1100 thus occupies a deliberate middle ground—not as soft and conductive as 1060, but not as alloyed as 3003, which is why it appears so often in cookware, chemical and general-purpose stock.
Tamaina estandarrak, Azalerak eta Pisua
1100 xafla ingurutik sortzen da 0.2 to 6 mm (platera 200 mm+ eskaeraren arabera), zabaleretan gutxi gorabehera 2600 mm eta luzera 12,000 mm. Common sizes include 4×8 ft (1219×2438), 1000×2000, 1220×2440, 1250×2500 and 1500×3000, plus custom blanks to drawing.
| Azalera / amaitu | Erabilera tipikoa |
| Errota amaitu (optional PVC/PVDF protective film) | Fitxa orokorra, fabrikazio stocka, ballada |
| Eskuilatua / ispilu | Panel apaingarriak, Izenplatuak, argiztapen |
| Anodizatu / kolorez estaliak | Chemical and outdoor panels, durable signage, mutur |
| Erliebea / circles | Isolamendua, anti-slip, cookware discs and deep-drawn parts |
Weight is easy at 2.71 g/cm³: kg m² = lodiera (mm) × 2.71; a 4×8 ft sheet covers about 2.972 m².
| Lodiera | kg/m² | 4×8 xafla bakoitzeko pisua |
| 0.5 mm | 1.36 | gutxi gorabehera. 4.0 kg |
| 1.0 mm | 2.71 | gutxi gorabehera. 8.1 kg |
| 1.5 mm | 4.07 | gutxi gorabehera. 12.1 kg |
| 2.0 mm | 5.42 | gutxi gorabehera. 16.1 kg |
| 3.0 mm | 8.13 | gutxi gorabehera. 24.2 kg |
Aplikazio tipikoak
- Prozesu kimikoko ekipoak, Biltegiratzeko deposituak, ontziak, pipes and fittings that need corrosion resistance and weldability.
- Sukaldaritza, cooking utensils and deep-drawn or spun parts, plus aluminum circles for pots and pans.
- Bero-hustugailuak, lanpara islatzaileak, botila tapa stocka, printing plates and food packaging components.
- Seinaleak, nameplates and decorative or anodized architectural trim, and general stamped or bent parts.
Fabrication and Surface Treatment
1100 cuts, shears, bends and forms readily and can be laser, plasma or water-jet cut, zigilatu, spun and drilled; it welds cleanly by common processes and takes anodizing, eskuila, polishing and coating well.
Use O temper for the deepest draws and harder tempers where the finished part must hold shape; generous bend radii and clean, oil-free surfaces help on high-speed lines.
1100 vs 1050, 1060 eta 3003
| Mailakatu | Lau. Al / aleazioa | Indarra | Egokinik onena |
| 1050 | 99.50% Al | Baxu | Most economical general sheet and cladding |
| 1060 | 99.60% Al | Baxu | Best conductivity/reflectivity; signs and electrical parts |
| 1100 | 99.00% Al, Cu apur bat | Behe-ertaina | Apur bat indartsuagoa; eratuz, soldadura, kimikoa, sekulma |
| 3003 | Al + Mn (buruz 1.2%) | Bitarte | Ei buruz 20% gogagokeria; solairuak, tread, tougher cladding |
Aukeratu 1100 when you need a little more strength and weldability than 1050/1060 with the same pure-aluminum forming and corrosion; urratsa egin 3003 for real added strength.
Kalitatearen kontrola, Pricing and How to Order
QC covers thickness and flatness, zabalera/luzera eta diagonalaren tolerantzia, surface quality and tensile/yield by temper and chemistry on the MTC; ISO 9001 mills support SGS/BV inspection.
Sheet is interleaved with protective film and packed on pallets or in cases with moisture-proof wrapping for export. Prezioak aluminiozko lingotearen oinarria gehi prozesatzeko kuota jarraitzen du, with thinner/wider gauge, ebaketa pertsonalizatua, gainazaleko tratamendua eta kantitate txikiak kostua gehituz;
compare per ton and per finished blank on identical specs under FOB/CFR/CIF (normalean 30% gordailua, saldoa zama-fakturaren aurka). Aipatzeko, bidali aleazio/tenpera (1100), lodiera, xafla edo hutsuneen neurriak, azalera, kantitatea, aplikazioa eta helmuga portua.
Verify new material on production-gauge samples rather than photos: run the sheet through your forming, welding or cutting line at normal speed, neurtu lodiera zabaleran zehar, inspect the surface and, for food or chemical use, confirm the compliance paperwork matches the lot.
A signed pre-production sample then becomes the receiving standard, and an integrated mill that rolls and finishes in-house will hold that standard more reliably across repeat orders than spot resellers.
Maiz egiten diren galderak
G: Zer da 1100 erabilitako aluminiozko xafla?
A: Chemical tanks, vessels and piping, cookware and deep-drawn parts, bero-hustugailuak, seinaleak, bottle cap and printing stock, and general fabrication needing formability and corrosion rather than high strength.
G: Zein indartsua den 1100 rekin alderatuta 1060 eta 3003?
A: It is slightly stronger than 1050/1060 due to a small copper addition, baina 3003 (manganesoa) is about 20% gogagokeria; H18 1100 reaches roughly 150–200 MPa tensile.
G: Zein izaera aukeratu behar dut?
A: O for deep drawing and spinning, H14/H24 for general sheet, H16/H26 for stiffer panels and H18 for the most rigid plate with little forming.
G: What sizes and thicknesses are available?
A: About 0.2–6 mm sheet in widths to roughly 2600 mm, 4×8 oin eta estandar metrikoak barne, with plate and cut-to-size blanks on request.
G: Can it be welded, anodized and cut to size?
A: Yes—1100 welds cleanly, anodizes and finishes well, and can be laser or sawn cut, bent and supplied as custom blanks with protective film.
G: Zenbat pisatzen du 4×8 xafla batek?
A: Gutxi gorabehera 8.1 kg at 1 mm, 12.1 kg at 1.5 mm, 16.1 kg at 2 mm eta 24.2 kg at 3 mm, kg/m² = lodiera erabiliz (mm) × 2.71 baino gehiago 2.972 m².
Ondorioa
1100 aluminum sheet is the slightly stronger, easy-to-fabricate pure-aluminum plate for chemical equipment, sekulma, heat transfer and signs.
Zehaztu tenplea panela nola prozesatzen den, konpondu lodiera eta moztu tamaina, choose the surface, eta errota ziurtagirietan erosi, tolerantziak eta onartutako laginak prezioa bakarrik baino.
