Aluminium Ntawv Nyiaj Nqe Ib Tuj: Tus nqi qauv thiab kev yuav khoom
Nqe lus ceeb toom: cov duab hauv kab lus no yog qhov qhia tau ntau yam raws li cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm kev lag luam rau 2026. Aluminium ntawv ci yog luv nqi tawm ntawm lub hauv paus LME ntab. Rau kev hais lus nyob ntawm koj qhov specification
Yog tias koj tau nug peb tus neeg muag khoom rau “aluminium foil nqi ib tuj” thiab tau txais peb tus lej sib kis thoob plaws ntau qhov dav txaus kom tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, uas tsis yog cov neeg muag khoom raug evasive. Nws yog vim tias aluminium ntawv nyiaj tsis muaj tus nqi ruaj khov. Nws yog ib qho khoom lag luam uas tau txiav txim luv nqi tawm ntawm lub hauv paus hlau ntab ntxiv rau tus nqi ua haujlwm uas tau tsav los ntawm koj qhov tshwj xeeb.
Kev nkag siab tias tus lej tsim tau li cas yog qhov kev siv nyiaj siab tshaj plaws uas tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem ua. Phau ntawv qhia no rhuav tshem nws.
Yog vim li cas tsis muaj ib tug nqi
Aluminium foil pricing ua raws li ib qho tseem ceeb mechanism:
Foil price = LME (los yog SHFE) aluminium ingot puag tus nqi + tus nqi ua + yeem add-ons
Cov khoom siv hlau txav txhua hnub thiab zoo ib yam rau txhua tus neeg xa khoom. Tus nqi ua haujlwm yog qhov chaw muab khoom sib txawv - thiab qhov twg koj qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb muab rau koj leverage.
Tus neeg yuav khoom uas nkag siab qhov no nres nug “koj tus nqi yog dab tsi” thiab pib nug “koj tus nqi ua dab tsi ntawm 0.10 mm, H24, 50 tons yog li tons”. Lo lus nug thib ob tau txais cov lus teb tiag, thiab nws yog qhov sib piv ntawm cov neeg xa khoom.
Cais 1: Tus nqi qauv
1. Aluminium ingot puag tus nqi - kwv yees li 55-70% ntawm tag nrho
Anched rau LME qhov chaw hais tus nqi (los yog SHFE rau kev lag luam hauv Suav teb), ntxiv rau tus nqi them hauv cheeb tsam. Kev hloov pauv ntawm no dhau mus rau cov ntawv ci tiav cov nqi kwv yees 1:1.
Rau 2026, luam tawm kev lag luam outlooks tso LME txhuas nyob rau hauv ib tug dav band - forecasts nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm cov USD 2,300–2,700 thaj tsam mus txog USD 3,200–4,000, nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub quarter. Qhov kev sib kis ntawd yog nws tus kheej: tsis npaj kev yuav khoom los ntawm kev kwv yees. Npaj tawm tus nqi them nqi tiag tiag rau hnub koj kho koj qhov kev txiav txim.
Volatility tsav tsheb hais rau 2026 suav nrog cov nqi hluav taws xob rau smelting, Suav ntau lawm muaj peev xwm txwv, kev cuam tshuam txog kev xa khoom hauv cheeb tsam, thiab tus nqi zog.
2. Alloy thiab billet nqi - tus nqi tshaj cov ntshiab txhuas
Alloying khoom raug nqi nyiaj, thiab yog li ua cov billet npaj.
- 8011 (Al-Fe-Si) nqa tus nqi them alloy tshaj 1060 ntshiab aluminium ntawv ci - feem ntau hais nyob rau hauv lub USD 120-180 ib tonnes ntau
- Homogenisation thiab grain refinement ntawm cam khwb cia dov billet ntxiv ib tug ntxiv billet-theem nqi
3. Rolling nqi - kwv yees li 20-25% ntawm tag nrho, thiab qhov hloov pauv tseem ceeb
Nov yog tus lej los sib tham. Lub thinner ntawv ci, qhov ntau dov hla, siab dua qhov precision yuav tsum tau, thiab tus nqi siab dua.
Siv cov nqi ua haujlwm rau 8011 H24 (luam tawm 2026 cov ntaub ntawv):
| Thickness | Tus nqi ua haujlwm (USD/tonne) |
| 0.20 mm | 850–950 |
| 0.10 mm | 1,050–1,200 |
| 0.06 mm | 1,250–1,400 |
Siv cov nqi ua raws li qeb (Suav teb, RMB/tonne, luam tawm 2026 cov ntaub ntawv):
| Hom | Tus nqi ua haujlwm |
| Cov ntawv ci hauv tsev | 4,200–4,400 |
| Composite ntawv ci (10- 25 m os) | ~ 4,500-5,000 |
| Ultra-nyias ntawv ci (0.006-0.007 hli) | 6,000–6,500, nrog kev kwv yees taw tes rau ~ 7,000 rau qhov nruab nrab xyoo tas los |
Nco txog kab kawg. Roj teeb foil xav tau, tsav los ntawm EV thiab lub zog cia, tau rub lub peev xwm deb ntawm cov txheej txheem ultra-nyias ntawv ci ntau lawm - qee lub mills tau muab cov kab rov qab rau cov roj teeb uas muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Qhov ntawd tau thawb ultra-nyias cov ntawv ua cov nqi nce. Yog tias koj cov khoom nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ultra-thin, tsim qhov ntawd rau hauv koj tus qauv nqi thiab xauv khoom ua ntej tshaj qhov koj xav tau rau cov qib txheem.
4. Optional ua thiab export add-ons
Cov no tau muab cais tawm thiab tsuas yog siv yog tias koj xav tau:
| Ntxiv-on | Tus nqi |
| Online passivation kev kho mob | USD 80–120 / tonne |
| Custom-dav slitting | 50-80USD / tonne |
| Export ya raws-pov thawj ntoo pallet ntim | ~ 60-100 USD / tonne |
| Hydrophilic lossis anti-corrosion txheej | ~ 150-300USD / tonne (Ntxiv nrog rau tus qauv passivation) |
Cais 2: 2026 qhia tus nqi ntau los ntawm qeb
FOB, Tuam Tshoj main ports, luam tawm 2026 cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam:
| Hom | Qhov taw qhia FOB ntau yam (USD/MT) | Yog trend | Tus tsav tsheb |
| High-end roj teeb ntawv ci / hluav taws xob ntawv ci | 5,000-6,000+ | +8% rau +15% | EV thiab khaws cia xav tau, cov khoom lag luam siab, widening mov gap |
| Ultra-thin tshuaj ntawv ci / high-end zaub mov ci | 4,700-5,000 | +5% rau +10% | Packing upgrades, tswj kev tswj hwm, ruaj khov xav tau |
| Mid-range HVAC ntawv ci / general ntim ntawv ci | 4,400- 4,700 Nws | +3% rau +6% | Balanced khoom-xav tau, track ingot nqi ze |
| Ntim ntawv ci / tsev ntawv ci | 4,100- 4,400 Nws | +1% rau +3% | Tshaj dhau, homogeneous kev sib tw, qaug zog nqi zog |
Rau kev siv tshuaj blister tshwj xeeb, luam tawm 2026 cov ntaub ntawv lag luam qhia tau hais tias tus nqi tshwj xeeb - cov khoom txias-formable, tshwj xeeb barrier txheej, GMP-raws li kev tsim khoom - hais kom meej 15-25% siab dua tus qauv qib, nrog cov nqi hloov dua siab tshiab ntxiv rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm USD 1,200-2,000 ib tonnes rau dov, annealing, lamination, printing thiab slitting.
Nyeem cov no raws li qhov chaw txheeb ze, tsis yog li ntawv. Lawv qhia koj tias pawg twg muaj tus nqi them thiab yog vim li cas. Lawv tsis qhia koj tias koj yuav them li cas.
Cais 3: Rau qhov sib txawv uas txav koj cov lus tshwj xeeb
Ob tus neeg yuav khoom xaj “8011 aluminium ntawv ci” nyob rau tib hnub tuaj yeem raug cai tau txais quotes txawv los ntawm 20% lossis ntau dua. Cov no yog cov laj thawj:
1. Ntsuas
Qhov tseem ceeb variable. Ib nrab ntawm cov tuab tuaj yeem nce tus nqi ua haujlwm los ntawm 30-50% lossis ntau dua, vim tias cov ntawv nyias nyias txhais tau tias ntau dua dov dhau thiab nruj dua rau kev ua siab ntev.
2. kam rau ua precision
Lub teb chaws tus qauv ± 3% thickness kam rau ua yog tus nqi pib. Tightening rau ± 2% feem ntau ntxiv ib ncig 10% mus rau tus nqi ua. Tsuas yog them rau qhov tseeb koj xav tau - daim ntawv thov ntim tsis tshua xav tau ± 2%.
3. Order ntim
Rau batch xaj ntawm lossis siab dua roughly 50 tons yog li tons, cov nqi ua feem ntau los ntawm 5-8%. Cov khoom me me yog tus nqi ze rau tus nqi tag nrho.
4. Lem sij hawm
Kev txiav txim sai sai - ib ncig 7 hnub - feem ntau nqa a 10-15% premium tshaj qhov teem caij. Rush txiav txim raug nqi nyiaj vim lawv cuam tshuam ntau lawm sequencing.
5. Nto kho qib
Standard passivation tiv thaiv hydrophilic txheej los yog anti-corrosion ntxiv dag zog rau: qhov txawv yog kwv yees USD 150-300 ib tonnes.
6. Alloy thiab tempered
Tshaj li 8011-dhau-1060 hwm, tsawg dua tempers thiab non-standard alloy xaiv txo lub zeb lub peev xwm los batch koj txiav txim nrog rau lwm yam ntau lawm, uas qhia txog tus nqi.
Cais 4: Yuav ua li cas nyeem ib nqe lus
Tus lej tsis muaj qab hau yam tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus txuas. Tshawb xyuas plaub yam no ua ntej muab cov khoom sib piv:
| Lub sij hawm | Nws txhais li cas | Vim li cas nws tseem ceeb |
| EXW | Ex-ua haujlwm - koj sau los ntawm lub hoobkas | Koj dais tag nrho freight, export clearance thiab txaus ntshai los ntawm lub Hoobkas rooj vag |
| FOB | Free on board — loaded on lub nkoj ntawm lub npe chaw nres nkoj | Txuj kev sib piv. Tus neeg muag khoom lis export clearance thiab loading |
| CIF / Tus cfr | Tus nqi, kev pov hwm & thauj khoom (los yog nqi & thauj khoom) rau koj qhov chaw nres nkoj | Tus neeg muag khoom them nyiaj hiav txwv freight; koj lis ntshuam clearance thiab lub luag hauj lwm |
| DDP | Muab lub luag haujlwm them | Tus neeg muag khoom tuav txhua yam rau koj lub qhov rooj. Tus nqi siab tshaj tawm, ua haujlwm qis tshaj |
Ib txwm sib piv cov nqe lus ntawm tib Incoterm. Ib daim ntawv CIF thiab FOB qhov sib txawv los ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab kev tuav pov hwm - tsis yog los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom pheej yig dua.
Kuj lees paub qhov tus nqi mechanism: yog tus nqi kho, los yog nws “LME qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub hli xa khoom + taag nqi ua”? Qhov thib ob yog ntau dua thiab ruaj khov rau ob tog.
Cais 5: Tus nqi zais uas av rau koj
Tus lej FOB tsis yog koj tus nqi tsaws. Nyiaj txiag rau:
Dej hiav txwv freight
Lub thawv los ntawm Asia mus rau Tebchaws Europe lossis Asmeskas tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam los ntawm txoj kev thiab caij nyoog. Freight feem ntau hais cais thiab tuaj yeem viav vias khoom nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis twg. Nws yog nyob rau hauv koj tus nqi landed qauv, tsis yog kev xav tom qab.
Import lub luag haujlwm
Aluminium ntawv ci yog cais raws li HS 7607 - feem ntau 7607.11 (tsis thim rov qab, Thickness ≤0.2 hli) los yog 7607.19 rau lwm qhov ntsuas. Cov nqi dej num sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw: luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia tariffs nyob rau hauv lub 5-10% muaj ntau yam hauv ntau lub khw South-East Asian, txo rau 0-5% raws li ASEAN kev lag luam dawb nyiam rau kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam.
Confirm the correct HS code for your specific product with your customs broker before shipment. Misclassification is a common and expensive error, and it is not the mill’s responsibility to get your import classification right.
Currency
Aluminum is invoiced predominantly in USD. If your revenue is in another currency, ib 10% local-currency depreciation against USD can raise your effective cost by 6–8% within a quarter. For larger programmes, consider RMB settlement or a proforma invoice structure to lock rates.
Packing and inland logistics
Export-grade packing, fumigation-free wooden pallets, and inland haulage to port are line items, not gifts.
Cais 6: Procurement strategy
For long-term buyers, the most commonly recommended structure is:
Monthly LME average price settlement + locked processing fee
This separates the two components. Koj lees txais qhov pheej hmoo ntawm tus nqi hlau - uas koj tsis tuaj yeem zam thiab lub zeb tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau - thiab koj kaw tus nqi ua haujlwm, uas yog ib feem uas yog tiag negotiable.
Ntxiv levers:
- Daim ntawv cog lus ntim txhua xyoo (50+ tons yog li tons) feem ntau tawm los 5-10% hauv qab qhov chaw
- Xauv cov nqi ua haujlwm cog lus es tsis yog renegotiating txhua qhov kev txiav txim
- Tsis txhob muab qhov chaw yuav khoom rau cov ntsuas nyias qhov twg muaj peev xwm nruj thiab cov nqi nce
- Consolidate specifications - yog peb SKUs tuaj yeem dhau los ua ob, koj tus nqi ua ib tonne poob
- Order ua ntej koj xav tau - Kev nrawm nrawm yog tus cwj pwm kim tshaj plaws hauv kev yuav khoom txhuas
Cais 7: 11-point RFQ checklist
Xa qhov no thiab koj yuav tau txais cov lus sib piv rov qab:
- Alloy thiab tempered — np. 8011-H24
- Thickness thiab kam rau ua — np. 0.10 mm, ± 3%
- Dav thiab txhua qhov kev xav tau slitting
- Coil ID / OF / ntev los yog coil hnyav
- Daim ntawv thov — tsev neeg, chaw ua tshuaj paus, Cov Khoom Noj Ntim, roj teeb, txoj hluas, Hvac
- Kev kho saum npoo — mill finish, passivated, hydrophilic, coated
- Certification required — ISO 9001, FDA, SGS, REACH, RoHS, ISO 15378
- Quantity — trial order and projected monthly volume
- Target delivery — and whether it is flexible
- Incoterm and destination port — np. FOB Qingdao
- Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau —COA, MSDS, mill certificate, daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm
Point 8 is the one most buyers omit. Tell the supplier your projected annual volume even if your first order is small. It is the difference between a sample price and a programme price.
Cov lus nug uas nquag nug
What is the current price of aluminum foil per ton? It moves daily with the LME aluminum price. As a rough orientation, luam tawm 2026 FOB ranges run from about USD 4,100–4,400 for household and container foil up to USD 5,000–6,000+ for high-end battery foil. For a live number on your specification, thov ib qho kev tsocai - ib daim duab uas tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb txuas nrog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Tus nqi txhuas ntawv nyiaj npaum li cas ib kg? Faib tus nqi ib-tonne los ntawm 1,000, tab sis yuav tsum paub tias cov ntawv nyias nyias raug nqi los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, tsis yog hnyav. Ib daim ntawv 6-micron raug nqi ntau dua ib kg dua li 20-micron ntawv ci ntawm tib lub alloy.
Vim li cas cov neeg muag khoom hais cov nqi sib txawv rau tib lub alloy? Feem ntau ntsuas, kam rau ua, xaj ntim, coj lub sijhawm thiab Incoterm. Nug txhua tus neeg muag khoom kom tawg tawm tus nqi ua haujlwm cais tawm ntawm lub hauv paus hlau - uas ua rau cov lus sib piv tiag tiag.
Yog tus nqi kev sib tham? Yog lawm, thiab nws yog lub ntsiab lus sib tham. Qho loj hnyav, Cov kev cai kam rau ua thiab lub sij hawm ua kom yooj yim yog koj lub zog.
Kuv yuav tsum xaiv FOB lossis CIF? Siv FOB yog tias koj muaj tus xa khoom xa tuaj thiab xav tau kev tswj xyuas cov khoom xa tuaj. Siv CIF yog tias koj xav tau tus neeg muag khoom los lis dej hiav txwv freight.Ib txwm sib piv nrog zoo li.
Dab tsi HS code siv rau txhuas ntawv ci? Feem ntau aluminium ntawv nyiaj poob rau hauv HS 7607, feem ntau 7607.11 los yog 7607.19 nyob ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab ntsuas. Paub meej nrog koj tus neeg ua haujlwm kev lis kev cai rau koj cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab cov hom phiaj - kev kho lub luag haujlwm txawv ntawm kev ua lag luam.
Ntev npaum li cas kuv yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas kuv tus nqi foil? Yog tias koj yuav ntawm txhua hli-LME-nruab nrab cov nqe lus, tshuaj xyuas tus nqi ua haujlwm txhua xyoo thiab cov khoom siv hlau txhua hli. Rov ua dua tus nqi ua haujlwm thaum koj qhov ntim hloov pauv ntau yam lossis thaum koj qhov tshwj xeeb hloov pauv.
Puas yuav ncaj qha los ntawm lub zeb ib txwm yeej ib tug distributor? Rau ntim thiab rau cov tsis-tus qauv specifications, ncaj qha feem ntau zoo dua ntawm tus nqi thiab zoo dua ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Rau me me, ceev ceev, tawm ntawm qhov txee, tus neeg muag khoom kuj tseem yuav yeej ntawm tus nqi tag nrho - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj suav koj tus kheej lub sijhawm thiab kev thauj khoom thauj.
Tau txais cov lus hais nyob
Xa peb lub 11 cov ntsiab lus saum toj no thiab peb yuav rov qab los nrog kev puas tsuaj tag nrho - hlau puag, tus nqi ua, thiab lwm yam add-ons - ntxiv rau Incoterm koj nug, yog li koj tuaj yeem sib piv nws ncaj qha rau koj tus neeg muag khoom.