Kebiasaan 1060 Lembaran Aluminium: Grades, Emosi, Sizes and Buyer’s Guide
Kebiasaan 1060 Lembaran Aluminium: Grades, Emosi, Sizes and Buyer’s Guide
Perkenalan
Kebiasaan 1060 aluminum sheet is one of the most widely ordered commercially pure aluminum plates in the world.
As a 1xxx-series grade with a minimum 99.60% aluminum content, 1060 combines excellent formability, ketahanan terhadap korosi, electrical and thermal conductivity and weldability with a low, stable price
—which makes it the default choice for signage, building cladding, insulation jacketing, lamp reflectors, heat sink, stamping and deep-drawn parts that do not need high strength.
Ordering it as a “custom” product means fixing the temper, ketebalan, sheet size, surface finish and cut dimensions to your product rather than accepting stock plate.
This short guide covers the composition and mechanical properties of 1060, how to choose the temper, standard sizes and weights, aplikasi khas, how it compares with 1050, 1100 Dan 3003, and what to specify when ordering factory-direct.
Apa 1060 Lembaran Aluminium?
1060 is a non-heat-treatable commercially pure aluminum; it is strengthened only by cold working and softened by annealing. Sheet generally runs from about 0.2 ke 6 tebal mm (thicker material is classed as plate), supplied flat or in cut-to-length panels. Its characteristic advantages are:
- Excellent ductility for bending, menginjak-injak, spinning and deep drawing, especially in the O temper.
- Very good atmospheric corrosion resistance from the natural oxide film, ideal for outdoor signage and insulation jacketing.
- High electrical and thermal conductivity, suited to busbars, battery connectors, reflectors and heat-spreading parts.
- Excellent weldability and easy machining, cutting and anodizing.
- Kepadatan rendah (tentang 2.71 gram/cm³) for light, rust-free panels, at a lower cost than alloyed grades.
- The trade-off is low mechanical strength; load-bearing or high-wear parts should use 3003, 5052 atau 6061 alih-alih.
Composition and Mechanical Properties
The controlled chemistry (untuk GB/T 3190, berat %) keeps iron and silicon low so conductivity and corrosion resistance stay high:
| Elemen | Al | Dan | Fe | Cu | M N | mg | Zn | Dari |
| 1060 | ≥99,60 | ≤0.25 | ≤0,35 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 |
Mechanical properties change sharply with temper, so the same 1060 sheet can be supplied soft and deep-drawable or hard and rigid:
| Melunakkan | Kekuatan tarik (MPa) | Pemanjangan | Karakter |
| HAI (dianil) | kira -kira. 60–100 | 25–40% | Paling lembut; gambar yang dalam, pemintalan, sifat mampu bentuk maksimum |
| H12 / H22 | kira -kira. 75–115 | 10–20% | Quarter-hard; light forming |
| H14 / H24 | kira -kira. 95–135 | 6–15% | Setengah keras; the common general-purpose and sign temper |
| H16 / H26 | kira -kira. 120–160 | 3–10% | Three-quarter-hard; stiffer panels |
| H18 | kira -kira. 160–190 | 2–8% | Sangat keras; rigid, limited forming |
Values vary slightly with thickness and standard; always confirm the tensile and yield range on the mill certificate for your gauge.
Standard Sizes, Surfaces and Weight
1060 sheet is produced from about 0.2 ke 6 mm (plate to 200 mm+ on request), in widths up to roughly 2600 mm and lengths to 12,000 mm. Common stock and cut sizes include 4×8 ft (1219×2438 mm), 4×10 ft, 1000×2000, 1220×2440, 1250×2500 and 1500×3000 mm, plus fully custom blanks cut to your drawing.
| Permukaan / menyelesaikan | Penggunaan khas |
| Pabrik selesai (with optional PVC/PVDF protective film) | General sheet, kelongsong, fabrication stock |
| disikat / hairline or mirror-polished | Decorative panels, papan nama, penerangan |
| Anodized atau dilapisi warna (PVDF/PE) | Dinding tirai, atap, papan tanda luar ruangan yang tahan lama |
| Plesteran timbul / tapak lima batang | Jaket isolasi, lembaran anti selip dan dekoratif |
Berat mudah dihitung dengan kepadatan 2.71 gram/cm³: kg per m² = ketebalan (mm) × 2.71. Lembaran berukuran 4×8 kaki menutupi sekitar 2.972 m².
| Ketebalan | kg/m² | Berat per lembar 4×8 |
| 0.5 mm | 1.36 | kira -kira. 4.0 kg |
| 1.0 mm | 2.71 | kira -kira. 8.1 kg |
| 1.5 mm | 4.07 | kira -kira. 12.1 kg |
| 2.0 mm | 5.42 | kira -kira. 16.1 kg |
| 3.0 mm | 8.13 | kira -kira. 24.2 kg |
Aplikasi Khas
- papan tanda, rambu-rambu jalan, papan nama dan papan iklan – biasanya lembar H14/H18 yang dicetak, anodisasi dan pemasangan vinil dengan bersih.
- Membangun dinding tirai, atap, langit-langit dan panel dekoratif, sering dianodisasi atau dilapisi warna.
- Anti-corrosion insulation jacketing (aluminum cladding) for pipes, tanks and ducting, frequently stucco-embossed and in H14/H16.
- Lamp reflectors, lighting parts, heat sinks and radiator components, plus battery flexible connectors and conductive parts.
- Peralatan masak, lamp shells and deep-drawn or spun parts in soft O temper, plus general stamping, bending and laser-cut blanks.
1060 vs 1050, 1100 Dan 3003
| Nilai | Minimal. Al / paduan | Kekuatan | Best fit |
| 1050 | 99.50% Al | Rendah | Most economical general sheet, cladding and insulation |
| 1060 | 99.60% Al | Rendah | Signs, conductive and reflective parts; better conductivity than 1050 |
| 1100 | 99.00% Al, a little Cu | Low-medium | Sedikit lebih kuat; pembentukan, pengelasan, peralatan kimia, peralatan masak |
| 3003 | Al + M N (tentang 1.2%) | Sedang | Tentang 20% lebih kuat, better for floors, tread plate and tougher cladding |
Memilih 1060 when purity, daya konduksi, reflectivity or price leads and strength is not critical; step up to 1100 for a little more strength and weldability, dan untuk 3003 (atau 5052/6061) for load-bearing, abrasion or structural duty.
Custom Options, Quality Control and Ordering
A custom 1060 order can specify temper (HAI, H12/H14/H16/H18 or H22/H24/H26), thickness and tolerance, sheet or blank dimensions, edge type (slit or sawn), permukaan akhir, protective film, anodizing/coating color, embossing and packaging. Fabrication services often include laser, plasma or water-jet cutting, pembengkokan, punching, drilling and CNC blanks made to drawing.
Quality control covers thickness and flatness, width/length and diagonal tolerance, Kualitas Permukaan (tidak ada goresan, noda, oil or roll marks on critical faces), tensile properties by temper and alloy chemistry on the mill test certificate;
ISO 9001 mills support SGS/BV/TUV inspection. Sheets are normally interleaved with protective film, packed on wooden pallets or in wooden cases with moisture-proof wrapping for export.
Pricing follows the aluminum ingot base plus a processing fee, with thinner or wider gauge, custom cutting, surface treatment and small quantities adding cost; compare suppliers per ton and per finished blank on identical temper, mengukur, size and finish, under FOB/CFR/CIF terms (umumnya 30% deposit with balance against the bill of lading).
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
Q: What is custom 1060 lembaran aluminium digunakan untuk?
A: Tanda dan papan nama, building cladding and roofing, pipe/tank insulation jacketing, reflektor, heat sink, conductive parts, cookware and stamped, spun or deep-drawn components that need formability and corrosion resistance rather than high strength.
Q: What temper should I choose?
A: Use O for deep drawing and spinning, H14/H24 for general sheet and signage, H16/H26 for stiffer panels and H18 for the flattest, most rigid sheet with little forming.
Q: What thicknesses and sizes are available?
A: Common sheet runs 0.2–6 mm in widths up to about 2600 mm, including 4×8 ft and metric standards, with plate and fully custom cut-to-size blanks on request.
Q: How much does a 4×8 sheet weigh?
A: Dengan kasar 8.1 kg at 1 mm, 12.1 kg at 1.5 mm, 16.1 kg at 2 mm dan 24.2 kg at 3 mm, using kg/m² = thickness (mm) × 2.71 lebih 2.972 m².
Q: 1060 vs 3003 sheet – which do I need?
A: 1060 for economy, conductivity and corrosion resistance in light-duty work; 3003 when you need about 20% more strength for floors, pelat tapak, roofing or tougher formed parts.
Q: Can it be anodized, coated and cut to size?
A: Ya. 1060 anodizes well and can be brushed, mirror-polished, color-coated, embossed and supplied with protective film, plus laser-cut, bent or CNC-fabricated to your drawing.
Kesimpulan
Kebiasaan 1060 aluminum sheet is the economical, easy-to-fabricate pure-aluminum workhorse for signage, kelongsong, isolasi, reflectors and formed parts.
Specify the temper from how the panel is processed (O for deep forming, H14/H24 for general and sign use, H18 for rigidity), fix thickness and cut size, choose the surface finish, and buy on mill certificates, dimensional tolerances and approved samples rather than price alone.
