Aluminium Alloy Series Chart: 1xxx ruo 8xxx kọwara
Nọmba ọnụọgụ anọ na nkọwapụta aluminom abụghị nke aka ike. Ọnụọgụ nke mbụ na-agwa gị isi ihe na-eke alloying, ya mere ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ị chọrọ ịma banyere otú metal na-akpa àgwà.
Mụta usoro a ma ị nwere ike lelee ọkwa ị na-amaghị ma buru amụma ya - ma ọ ga-agbado, ma ọ ga-emebi, ma enwere ike ịgwọ ya okpomọkụ, na ihe siri ike ka o siri dị.
Usoro usoro na ilekiri
| Nsorosoro | Isi alloying element | Okpomọkụ | Nguzogide corrosion | Ike a na-ahụkarị |
| 1xxx | Ọ dịghị - ≥99% aluminum | Mba | Magburu onwe | Kediala |
| 2xxx | Ọla kọpa | Okwukwe | Ogbenye | Dị elu |
| 3xxx | Manganese | Mba | Ọ dị mma | Obere-ọkara |
| 4xxx | Silikoni | Ụfọdụ | Ọ dị mma | Keusoro |
| 5xxx | Magnesium | Mba | Magburu onwe | Keusoro |
| 6xxx | Magnesium + silicon | Okwukwe | Ọ dị mma | Ọkara – elu |
| 7xxx | Zink | Okwukwe | Ditu mma | Dị elu |
| 8xxx | Nke ozo (Ọtụtụ mgbe Fe, Li, ma ọ bụ foil-kpọmkwem) | Na-adịgasị iche | Na-adịgasị iche | Na-adịgasị iche |
1xxx - aluminom dị ọcha nke azụmahịa
Ihe mejupụtara: ≥99.00% aluminum, enweghị ụma isi alloying mgbakwunye.
| Greedi | Nko | agwa |
| 1050 | ≥99.50% | Ezigbo formability na conductivity; nro |
| 1060 | ≥99.60% | Dị ntakịrị ọcha; ezigbo echiche |
| 1070 | ≥99.70% | Ịdị ọcha dị elu |
| 1100 | ≥99.00% | Dị ike karịa (obere Cu), ezigbo workability |
| 1145 | ≥99.45% | Faịlụ akara ule |
| 1235 | ≥99.35% | Nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-agbanwe agbanwe |
agwa: nro, kemgwucha formable, ezigbo ọkụ eletrik na thermal conductivity, ezigbo nguzogide, ọ bụghị okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ, Ike dị ala.
Eji maka: foil na nkwakọ ngwaahịa, Ngwaọrụ kemịkalụ, ndị na-eduzi eletriki na bọsbars, Okpomoku, ngwa nri miri emi, ngwa na-egosipụta na ịchọ mma, foil onye na-anakọta batrị ugbu a.
Họrọ 1xxx mgbe ị chọrọ conductivity, kacha formability, ma ọ bụ iguzogide corrosion, na ike abụghị ihe kacha mkpa.
2xxx - ọla kọpa
Ihe mejupụtara: ọla kọpa dị ka isi mgbakwunye (ihe dị ka 3-6%).
| Greedi | Dee |
| 2024 | Omuma ikuku alloy; ike dị elu, ezigbo ike ọgwụgwụ na-eguzogide |
| 2011 | Ngwa igwe efu |
| 2014 / 2017 | Ike dị elu forgings na structural |
agwa: okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ, ike dị elu, ezigbo ike ọgwụgwụ arụmọrụ - ma adịghị mma nguzogide corrosion na n'ozuzu ogbenye weldability. A na-eyikarị uwe ma ọ bụ na-ese maka nchebe.
Eji maka: ihe owuwu ụgbọ elu, aerospace forgings, akụkụ dị elu igwe, ngwaike agha.
Amụma: A na-ezerekarị ya na gburugburu mmiri na n'ụdị welded. Ọzọkwa anodizes emezighituri - adịghị adabara ji achọ anodizing.
3xxx - manganese
Ihe mejupụtara: manganese dị ka isi mgbakwunye (ihe dị ka 1.0-1.5%).
| Greedi | Dee |
| 3003 | Nzube izugbe 3xxx alloy |
| 3004 | Ike dị elu; ihe ọṅụṅụ nwere ike ozu |
| 3105 | Ụlọ ngwaahịa, ime ụlọ, sidee |
agwa: ọ bụghị okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ, ike na-agafeghị oke (ike ike 20% ike kariri 1xxx), magburu onwe formability na weldability, ezigbo nguzogide corrosion.
Eji maka: isi nri, ite ihe ọṅụṅụ, Okpomoku, ụlọ na siding, Ngwaọrụ kemịkalụ, General mpempe akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ.
4xxx - silicon
Ihe mejupụtara: silicon dị ka isi mgbakwunye.
agwa: na-ebelata ebe mgbaze, na-eme ka mmiri dịkwuo mma. A na-ejikarị dị ka welding na brazing filler kama dị ka emepụtara ngwaahịa. Ụfọdụ akara ule 4xxx nwere ike ịgwọ ọkụ; 4xxx na-eji ígwè isi 6xxx eme ihe.
Eji maka: waya ịgbado ọkụ na brazing filler (4043, 4047), ụfọdụ pistons na ngwa na-eguzogide iyi.
5xxx - magnesium
Ihe mejupụtara: magnesium dị ka ihe mgbakwunye bụ isi (ihe dị ka 0.5-5.5%).
| Greedi | Magnesium | Dee |
| 5005 | 0.5-1.1% | Architectural anodizing alloy |
| 5052 | 2.2-2.8% | The general marine na mpempe akwụkwọ alloy |
| 5083 | 4.0-4.9% | Mmiri ihe owuwu; ike kacha elu |
| 5086 | 3.5-4.5% | Ụgbọ mmiri na nrụgide |
| 5754 | 2.6-3.6% | Ụgbọala na izugbe |
| 5182 | 4.0-5.0% | Ihe ọṅụṅụ nwere ike ịkwụsị |
agwa: ọ bụghị okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ, ike ọkara-na-elu si ike-ihe ngwọta ike, magburu onwe corrosion eguzogide gụnyere mmiri, Ezigbo Mgbado, ezi formability na nro iwe.
Eji maka: ihe owuwu mmiri na ụlọ ụgbọ mmiri, ozu ugbo ala, arịa ndị nrụgide, ngwa cryogenic, ụkpụrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ, akara, Achịcha, nwere ike kwụsị.
Họrọ 5xxx mgbe ị chọrọ nguzogide corrosion gbakwunyere weldability. Nke a bụ usoro ụgbọ mmiri na njem.
6xxx - magnesium na silicon
Ihe mejupụtara: magnesium na silicon, na-akpụ Mg₂Si, nke na-eme ka usoro ikpo ọkụ gwọọ ya.
| Greedi | Dee |
| 6061 | Alloy nhazi ihe n'ozuzu |
| 6063 | Ọpụpụ ihe owuwu; ezigbo anodizing |
| 6082 | Nhazi nke Europe dakọtara; ejiri ọtụtụ ebe na Europe |
| 6005 / 6005A | Ihe owuwu extrusion |
agwa: okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ (T6 bụ ọnọdụ nkịtị), ike ọkara ruo elu, ezigbo nguzogide corrosion, ezigbo mma, ezi weldability (ọ bụ ezie na ike na-adaba na mpaghara weld), magburu onwe extrudability.
Eji maka: ngalaba nhazi na extrusions, ụkpụrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ na mgbidi ákwà mgbochi, Ihe Ndị A Na-eme, okpokolo agba igwe, akụkụ igwe, ọkpọkọ, akwa akwa mmiri.
Họrọ 6xxx mgbe ị chọrọ ihe a ga-ekpo ọkụ, igwe eji eme ihe, extrudable structural alloy na ezi ihe niile gburugburu Njirimara. 6061 bụ ihe aluminom alloy kacha eji eme ihe na injinia izugbe.
7xxx - zinc
Ihe mejupụtara: zinc dị ka mgbakwunye isi, Ọtụtụ mgbe na magnesium na ọla kọpa.
| Greedi | Dee |
| 7075 | Aluminom alloy kachasi ike; Aeropace |
| 7005 | Enwere ike weldable, eji na igwe igwe na okpokolo agba |
| 7050 / 7150 | Aerospace efere na forgings |
agwa: okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ, ike kachasị elu dị na aluminom rụrụ arụ, ma mma-na-ogbenye nguzogide corrosion na n'ozuzu ogbenye weldability (ma ewezuga dị ka 7005).
Eji maka: ihe owuwu ụgbọ elu, akụkụ aerospace nrụgide dị elu, ngwa ahịa egwuregwu dị elu, Ngwa Ndị Ọchịchị.
Amụma: na-enwe ike ịdaba na nrụgide corrosion mgbawa na ụfọdụ iwe; anodizes emezighituri; anaghị ahọrọkarị maka ọrụ mmiri.
8xxx - ihe ndị ọzọ
Ihe nwude-usoro niile maka alloys anaghị ekpuchi ebe ọzọ. Na foil, akara 8xxx so na nke kachasi mkpa n'uwa.
| Greedi | agwa | Jiri |
| 8011 | Al-Fe-Si | The workhorse nkwakọ foil alloy - ezinụlọ foil, akpa foil, Mkpuchi ọgwụ PTP, KA KA EGO |
| 8021 | Al-Fe-Si, dị obere Si | Foil ọgwụ ụdị oyi, nnukwu ihe mgbochi laminates |
| 8079 | Al-Fe-Si, obere Si/Mn | Nri ihe mgbochi dị elu na foil ọgwụ, obere laminates |
| 8006 | Al-Fe-Mn | Akpa na akpa foil |
| 8090 / 8xxx Li akara ule | Aluminium-lithium | Igwe ikuku, njupụta dị ala |
Isi ihe dị iche n'ime 8xxx foil grades bụ ịdị ọcha nke obere ihe. 8011 na-enye ohere karịa silicon na manganese, na-eme ka ọ dị ike ma dị ọnụ ala. 8021 na 8079 gbochie ha, na-enye mma ductility, pinholes ole na ole na ihe mgbochi ka mma - nke mere eji eji ha eme oyi na ngwa mgbochi dị elu..
Ịgụ aha iwe iwe
Mgbakwunye ahụ mgbe ọkwa ọkwa na-akọwa ọnọdụ ọgwụgwọ:
| Suffix | Pụtara |
| F | Dị ka e mepụtara |
| O | Annealed - kacha dị nro, kacha formability |
| H | Ahụ gbasiri ike (nwere ọnụọgụ abụọ maka ogo, na mgbe ụfọdụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ maka nkwụsi ike) |
| H1x | Naanị eriri siri ike |
| H2x | Adịgidere ike wee kpochie akụkụ ya |
| H3x | Nsogbu siri ike ma kwụsie ike |
| H12 / H14 / H16 / H18 | nkeji iri na ise / ọkara / ụzọ atọ / zuru ike |
| H32 / H34 | Nsogbu siri ike na kwụsie ike - oke iwe mmiri |
| Uke t | Ejiri ọkụ gwọọ ya (okpomọkụ mesoo) |
| T4 | A na-agwọta ngwọta na ịka nká |
| T5 | jụrụ site na-akpụ na artificially agadi |
| T6 | Ngwọta mesoo na artificially agadi - ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu ike |
| T651 | T6 gbakwunyere mgbakasị ahụ site n'ịgbatị |
Ederede bara uru: maka alloys anaghị agwọ ọrịa (1xxx, 3xxx, 5xxx) ị ga-ahụ naanị iwe O na H. N'ihi na okpomọkụ-agwọ alloys (2xxx, 6xxx, 7xxx) ị ga-ahụ T iwe.
Ntuziaka nhọrọ ngwa ngwa
| Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ… | Nsorosoro | Ọkwa ọkwa |
| Nke kacha formatability ma ọ bụ conductivity | 1xxx | 1050, 1060 |
| Nkwakọ ngwaahịa, ebumnuche izugbe | 8xxx | 8011 |
| Ihe mgbochi dị elu ma ọ bụ oyi-ụdị foil | 8xxx | 8079, 8021 |
| Igwe mpempe akwụkwọ izugbe, ike na-agafeghị oke | 3xxx | 3003 |
| Nguzogide corrosion mmiri | 5xxx | 5052 |
| Mmiri ihe owuwu | 5xxx | 5083 |
| Nhazi izugbe, igwe eji eme ihe | 6xxx | 6061 |
| Nkịtị extrusion, Anazizinye | 6xxx | 6063 |
| Ike kacha | 7xxx | 7075 |
| Ọdịdị ikuku | 2xxx / 7xxx | 2024, 7075 |
FAQ
Kedu ihe ọnụọgụ mbụ nke ọkwa aluminom pụtara? Isi alloying element: 1 = dị ọcha, 2 = ọla kọpa, 3 = manganese, 4 = silicon, 5 = magnesium, 6 = magnesium + silicon, 7 = zinc, 8 = ọzọ.
Kedu usoro aluminom siri ike? 7xxx (zinc), edu 7075, na-enye ike kachasị elu na aluminom rụrụ arụ. 2xxx (kopa) dịkwa ike nke ukwuu.
Kedu usoro nwere nguzogide corrosion kacha mma? 1xx na 5xxx. 5xxx (karịsịa 5052, 5083, 5086) na-ejikọta nguzogide corrosion na ike bara uru, nke mere na ọ na-achịkwa ọrụ mmiri.
Enwere ike ịgwọ aluminom niile ọkụ? Mba. 2xxx, 6xxx na 7xxx nwere ike ịgwọ ọkụ. 1xxx, 3xxx na 4xxx abụghị - ha na-enweta ike naanị site na ịrụsi ọrụ ike (H iwe).
Kedu ihe dị iche n'etiti 6061 na 6063? 6061 bụ a n'ozuzu structural alloy na elu ike na mma machinability. 6063 bụ ihe architectural extrusion alloy nwere mma elu imecha na elu anodizing nzaghachi.
Gịnị mere 8011, 8021 na 8079 niile eji foil? Ihe niile bụ Al-Fe-Si alloys, ma ha dị iche n'otú e si egbochie ihe ndị dị ntakịrị. 8011 na-enye ohere ka silicon na manganese - sie ike, dị ọnụ ala karịa. 8021 na 8079 dị ọcha - ọzọ ductile, obere pinholes, mma mgbochi.
Kedu ihe T6 pụtara? Ngwọta okpomọkụ wee mesoo agadi ike kacha elu. Ọ na-emetụta naanị alloys na-ekpo ọkụ.
Kedu alloy ka m ga-ahọrọ maka ịgbado ọkụ? 5xxx (5052, 5083) welds kacha mma ma na-ejigide ike ka-welded. 6xxx weld nke ọma mana ọ na-efunahụ ike na mpaghara okpomọkụ metụtara. 2xxx na 7xxx na-adịkarị ogbenye.
Amaghị nke usoro ị chọrọ?
Zitere anyị ngwa gị, agbata, usoro mmepụta na ike chọrọ. Anyị ga-akwado usoro na ọkwa - ma gwa gị ma alloy dị ọnụ ala ga-arụ ọrụ ahụ.