Әдет-ғұрып 1060 Алюминий парағы: Grades, Температуралар, Sizes and Buyer’s Guide
Әдет-ғұрып 1060 Алюминий парағы: Grades, Температуралар, Sizes and Buyer’s Guide
Кіріспе
Әдет-ғұрып 1060 aluminum sheet is one of the most widely ordered commercially pure aluminum plates in the world.
As a 1xxx-series grade with a minimum 99.60% aluminum content, 1060 combines excellent formability, коррозияға төзімділік, electrical and thermal conductivity and weldability with a low, stable price
—which makes it the default choice for signage, building cladding, insulation jacketing, lamp reflectors, жылу қабылдағыштар, stamping and deep-drawn parts that do not need high strength.
Ordering it as a “custom” product means fixing the temper, қалыңдығы, sheet size, surface finish and cut dimensions to your product rather than accepting stock plate.
This short guide covers the composition and mechanical properties of 1060, how to choose the temper, standard sizes and weights, типтік қолданбалар, how it compares with 1050, 1100 және 3003, and what to specify when ordering factory-direct.
Не 1060 Алюминий парағы?
1060 is a non-heat-treatable commercially pure aluminum; it is strengthened only by cold working and softened by annealing. Sheet generally runs from about 0.2 дейін 6 қалың (thicker material is classed as plate), supplied flat or in cut-to-length panels. Its characteristic advantages are:
- Excellent ductility for bending, штамп, spinning and deep drawing, especially in the O temper.
- Very good atmospheric corrosion resistance from the natural oxide film, ideal for outdoor signage and insulation jacketing.
- High electrical and thermal conductivity, suited to busbars, battery connectors, reflectors and heat-spreading parts.
- Excellent weldability and easy machining, cutting and anodizing.
- Төмен тығыздығы (туралы 2.71 г/см³) for light, rust-free panels, at a lower cost than alloyed grades.
- The trade-off is low mechanical strength; load-bearing or high-wear parts should use 3003, 5052 немесе 6061 орнына.
Composition and Mechanical Properties
The controlled chemistry (GB / T үшін 3190, салмақ %) keeps iron and silicon low so conductivity and corrosion resistance stay high:
| Элемент | Әл | Және | Фе | Cu | Mn | Mg | Zn | Оның |
| 1060 | ≥99,60 | ≤0.25 | ≤0,35 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 |
Mechanical properties change sharply with temper, so the same 1060 sheet can be supplied soft and deep-drawable or hard and rigid:
| Температура | Созылу күші (МПа) | Ұзарту | Кейіпкер |
| О (Аяқталды) | Шамдар. 60-100 | 25-40% | Ең жұмсақ; Терең сурет, иіру, максималды қалыптасу мүмкіндігі |
| H12 / H22 | Шамдар. 75–115 | 10–20% | Quarter-hard; light forming |
| H14 / H24 | Шамдар. 95–135 | 6–15% | Жартысы; the common general-purpose and sign temper |
| H16 / H26 | Шамдар. 120-160 | 3–10% | Three-quarter-hard; stiffer panels |
| H18 | Шамдар. 160–190 | 2–8% | Толық-қатты; rigid, limited forming |
Values vary slightly with thickness and standard; always confirm the tensile and yield range on the mill certificate for your gauge.
Standard Sizes, Surfaces and Weight
1060 sheet is produced from about 0.2 дейін 6 мм (plate to 200 mm+ on request), in widths up to roughly 2600 mm and lengths to 12,000 мм. Common stock and cut sizes include 4×8 ft (1219×2438 mm), 4×10 ft, 1000×2000, 1220×2440, 1250×2500 and 1500×3000 mm, plus fully custom blanks cut to your drawing.
| Беткей / аяқтау | Әдеттегі пайдалану |
| Диірмен (with optional PVC/PVDF protective film) | Жалпы парақ, қапсырма, fabrication stock |
| Қылқалам / hairline or mirror-polished | Decorative panels, Аттар, жарықтандыру |
| Anodized or color-coated (PVDF/PE) | Curtain wall, шатыр жабыны, durable outdoor signage |
| Embossed stucco / five-bar tread | Insulation jacketing, anti-slip and decorative sheet |
Weight is easy to calculate at a density of 2.71 г/см³: kg per m² = thickness (мм) × 2.71. A 4×8 ft sheet covers about 2.972 м².
| Қалыңдығы | кг/м² | Weight per 4×8 sheet |
| 0.5 мм | 1.36 | Шамдар. 4.0 кг |
| 1.0 мм | 2.71 | Шамдар. 8.1 кг |
| 1.5 мм | 4.07 | Шамдар. 12.1 кг |
| 2.0 мм | 5.42 | Шамдар. 16.1 кг |
| 3.0 мм | 8.13 | Шамдар. 24.2 кг |
Типтік қолданбалар
- Белгі, жол белгілері, nameplates and advertising boards – usually H14/H18 sheet that prints, anodizes and vinyl-mounts cleanly.
- Building curtain wall, шатыр жабыны, ceiling and decorative panels, often anodized or color-coated.
- Anti-corrosion insulation jacketing (aluminum cladding) for pipes, tanks and ducting, frequently stucco-embossed and in H14/H16.
- Lamp reflectors, lighting parts, heat sinks and radiator components, plus battery flexible connectors and conductive parts.
- Ыдыс, lamp shells and deep-drawn or spun parts in soft O temper, plus general stamping, bending and laser-cut blanks.
1060 қарсы 1050, 1100 және 3003
| Дәреже | Мин. Әл / легирлеу | Күш | Best fit |
| 1050 | 99.50% Әл | Аласа | Most economical general sheet, cladding and insulation |
| 1060 | 99.60% Әл | Аласа | Signs, conductive and reflective parts; better conductivity than 1050 |
| 1100 | 99.00% Әл, a little Cu | Low-medium | Сәл күштірек; қалыптастыру, дәнекерлеу, Химиялық жабдықтар, Ыдыс |
| 3003 | Әл + Mn (туралы 1.2%) | Амал | туралы 20% күшті, better for floors, tread plate and tougher cladding |
Таңдау 1060 when purity, өткізгіштік, reflectivity or price leads and strength is not critical; step up to 1100 for a little more strength and weldability, және 3003 (немесе 5052/6061) for load-bearing, abrasion or structural duty.
Custom Options, Quality Control and Ordering
A custom 1060 order can specify temper (О, H12/H14/H16/H18 or H22/H24/H26), thickness and tolerance, sheet or blank dimensions, edge type (slit or sawn), Бетті аяқтау, protective film, anodizing/coating color, embossing and packaging. Fabrication services often include laser, plasma or water-jet cutting, иілу, punching, drilling and CNC blanks made to drawing.
Quality control covers thickness and flatness, width/length and diagonal tolerance, Беттің сапасы (Ешқандай сызаттар жоқ, дақтар, oil or roll marks on critical faces), tensile properties by temper and alloy chemistry on the mill test certificate;
ISO 9001 mills support SGS/BV/TUV inspection. Sheets are normally interleaved with protective film, packed on wooden pallets or in wooden cases with moisture-proof wrapping for export.
Pricing follows the aluminum ingot base plus a processing fee, with thinner or wider gauge, custom cutting, surface treatment and small quantities adding cost; compare suppliers per ton and per finished blank on identical temper, өлшеуіш, size and finish, under FOB/CFR/CIF terms (әдетте 30% deposit with balance against the bill of lading).
Жиі қойылатын сұрақтар
Q: What is custom 1060 Қолданылған алюминий парағы?
А: Белгілер және олардың аты-жөні, building cladding and roofing, pipe/tank insulation jacketing, рефлекстер, жылу қабылдағыштар, conductive parts, cookware and stamped, spun or deep-drawn components that need formability and corrosion resistance rather than high strength.
Q: What temper should I choose?
А: Use O for deep drawing and spinning, H14/H24 for general sheet and signage, H16/H26 for stiffer panels and H18 for the flattest, most rigid sheet with little forming.
Q: What thicknesses and sizes are available?
А: Common sheet runs 0.2–6 mm in widths up to about 2600 мм, including 4×8 ft and metric standards, with plate and fully custom cut-to-size blanks on request.
Q: How much does a 4×8 sheet weigh?
А: Шамамен 8.1 kg at 1 мм, 12.1 kg at 1.5 мм, 16.1 kg at 2 мм және 24.2 kg at 3 мм, using kg/m² = thickness (мм) × 2.71 үстінде 2.972 м².
Q: 1060 қарсы 3003 sheet – which do I need?
А: 1060 for economy, conductivity and corrosion resistance in light-duty work; 3003 when you need about 20% more strength for floors, протектор тақтасы, roofing or tougher formed parts.
Q: Can it be anodized, coated and cut to size?
А: Иә. 1060 anodizes well and can be brushed, mirror-polished, color-coated, embossed and supplied with protective film, plus laser-cut, bent or CNC-fabricated to your drawing.
Қорытынды
Әдет-ғұрып 1060 aluminum sheet is the economical, easy-to-fabricate pure-aluminum workhorse for signage, қапсырма, оқшаулау, reflectors and formed parts.
Specify the temper from how the panel is processed (O for deep forming, H14/H24 for general and sign use, H18 for rigidity), fix thickness and cut size, choose the surface finish, and buy on mill certificates, dimensional tolerances and approved samples rather than price alone.
