Zinthu zomwe zikukhudza chitetezo chotentha cha 8011 Alloy aluminium adanil pepala
Chiyambi: Chifukwa Chake Kutentha Kwambiri Tsopano Nkhani Yaikulu Yakudya Zamakono Zakudya
Monga momwe moyo wapadziko lonse umasinthira, momwe anthu amawola, phika, phika, ndipo sungani chakudya chikusintha kwambiri. Kaya kukhitchini zapakhomo zidakonzekedwa ndi ma fryers othamanga ndi zolimbitsa thupi kapena m'maofesi ogwiritsira ntchito makina ogwiritsira ntchito makina apamwamba kwambiri, Kufunika kwa zida zomwe zingathetse kutentha kwamphamvu kumatha mphamvu. Mwa zinthu izi, chakudya cha chakudya 8011 zitsulo za aluminiyumu pepala kuphika yakhala imodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kulimba kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, mawonekedwe okhazikika, matenthedwe madutsidwe, ndi kugwirizana ndi malo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi chakudya.
Komabe kuthirira chakudya sichosavuta kosavuta. Imayimira msewu wovuta wa kutentha, chinyezi, cho, Mafuta, Makina a Airflow, ndi kukhazikika kwa zinthu. Zosiyanasiyana izi zimathandizira zinthu zina zodzitetezera monga:
- Aluminium ion yosamukira,
- kuwonongeka kwa mafuta,
- kulephera kwa mankhwala pakukula kwa mafuta,
- zoopsa zotheka mukakumana ndi mafuta,
- Kumasulidwa kwa mankhwala kuchokera kumachesi kapena zigawo zophatikizika,
- Kutayika kwa Mapamsion Mochititsa Magetsi pa nthawi yayitali kutentha.
Ndi mafinya owongolera padziko lonse lapansi, monga lamulo la EU (Lamulo) Ayi. 1935/2004, FDA 21 Wank, China GB 4806 mndandanda, Ndipo opanga utsogoleri a ku Japan ayenera kumvetsetsa njira zotsimikizika zomwe zimazindikira ngati zinthu zimachita bwino pansi pazinthu zotetezeka.
Izi zimaphatikizira kaphatikizidwe kuchokera ku metallorgy, ukadaulo wamafuta, Chemistry Chemistry, Sisunse wa Polymer, Kapangidwe kazinthu, ndi mafakitale. Cholinga chake ndikupereka chidziwitso chodalirika komanso chowunikira kwambiri kwa opanga, Kutembenuza Malo, Madongosolo Azakudya, Mainjiniya Opanga, ndi mabungwe oyang'anira.
Gawo I - Ma Metallical maziko a 8011 Alloy ndi ubale wawo kutentha
1. Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwala: Maziko okhazikika pansi pa kutentha
8011 Alloy ndi gawo la banja la Al-SI ndipo nthawi zambiri limaphatikizaponso:
- Aluminiyamu (Al): 97.8-98.6%
- Chitsulo (Fe): 0.6-1.0%
- Silikoni (Ndipo): 0.5-0.9%
- Tsatirani Zinthu: Ku, Mn, Za, Mg mu ppm-yaying'ono
Kupanga uku kumapereka mawonekedwe atatu ofunikira pakutentha:
(1) Kukana kufewetsa pamtunda wokwera
Poyerekeza ndi zopukutira zoyenerera ngati 1235 kapena 1060, 8011 ili ndi chitetezo chambiri ndi si, Kuthandiza magawo okhazikika ngati alfsi. Magawo awa akusintha umphumphu wamagetsi, kuchepetsa zoopsa za chotupa, mapangidwe a piny, ndi kusinthika.
(2) Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala ku Mamembala
Mukapachikidwa bwino, 8011 Alloy amapanga otumphuka osanjikiza (Al₂o₃) zomwe zimatsutsa zomwe acid, kuwawasa, kapena zakudya zamafuta. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kusiyanasiyana kwa aluminiyamu - imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimasinthidwa kwambiri mu chitetezo cha chakudya.
(3) Mphamvu yayikulu panthawi yopukutira
A Fryers Fryers ndi Othandizira Othandizira Akuluma Kutentha Kwambiri, kuyambitsa kukulitsa. 8011Makina a Metalluulgical amalepheretsa kung'amba ndikuwombera, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti mukhalebe ndi zakudya zotetezeka.
Gawo II - Kubowola ndi kuwongolera komwe kumapereka ntchito yomaliza
1. Kuponyera kwabwino kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa zinthu
Nthawi yopitilira, Pass, Kusankha, ndipo yunifolomu yam'mimba mwachindunji:
- Kutsutsa kwa Foil ndi Kupsinjika Kwa Mafuta,
- Mbadwo wa Pinhole Pa nthawi yogudubuza,
- Kulumikiza Kutsamba Pamasewera,
- makulidwe ofanana pansi pa kutentha.
Zowonongeka zomwe zimapangidwira panthawi yoponyera nthawi zonse zimakulitsa nthawi ya kutentha, makamaka pa kutentha pamwamba pa 180 ° C.
2. Rolling Reduction Ration ndi Zotsatira Zake pa Kukhulupirika Kwamapangidwe
Wapamwamba 8011 zojambulazo zimakwaniritsa kuchepetsedwa kwathunthu kwa ~ 95%, zomwe zimatsimikizira:
- finely ankalamulira zojambulazo makulidwe,
- mphamvu yabwino kwambiri,
- kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwamkati mkati,
- kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono komwe kumatha kukulitsa kutentha kwambiri.
Kugudubuzika kwapamwamba kungapangitse ming'alu yam'mphepete ndi makulidwe osafanana, zomwe zitha kupangitsa malo otentha osatetezeka mu uvuni kapena zowuzira mpweya.
3. Mikhalidwe yopanga imawoneka ngati kutentha kwambiri
8011 zojambula zogwiritsidwa ntchito pepala kuphika nthawi zambiri limaperekedwa mu O-strum (zopachikidwa kwathunthu). Zovuta zimapereka:
- Kukweza Kwambiri,
- Kukula Kwambiri Pansi pamoto,
- kutsatira zomata za zokutira ndi kukhazikika,
- Maygins otetezeka motsutsana ndi kuwononga mpweya mkati mwa mpweya.
Kuwala kolakwika kumayambitsa britiveness, Kupangitsa kuti foil atenga kuwononga nthawi yayitali kwambiri.
Gawo III - Zophatikizika ndi zokutira: Central Central Off
Zida zambiri zophikira zomwe zimaphatikizidwa 8011 zojambulazo sikuti zopukutira zokha. Zingaphatikizepo:
- Zigawo zokutidwa ndi silika,
- pepala la greaseproof lidakhala lojambula,
- Makina osagwirizana ndi kutentha kapena peilo,
- zotchinga zamadzi,
- zomatira ndi zomata za chakudya zomwe zimaphatikizika limodzi.
Gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala lolimba. Malingaliro Ofunika Kwambiri Phatikizani:
1. Kukhazikika kwa matenthedwe
Zovala ziyenera kupirira kutentha mpaka 220-260 ° C popanda:
- kuwonongeka,
- chikasu,
- Kupanga Zowonongeka Zowonongeka,
- Kutaya Chotsa,
- ma tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
2. Zomatira zosamuka
Zochita zokhudzana ndi chakudya ziyenera kukwaniritsa malire a SML. Zochita zabwino kwambiri zitha kusamukira pomwe zakudya zonenepa pamatenthedwe okwezeka.
3. Chiopsezo cha kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe
Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zikukula pamitengo yosiyanasiyana. Kuyimira kosakwanira kungayambitse:
- kutentha,
- kugunda,
- kuzenga,
- Kuwonetsedwa kwa zigawo zokhala ndi chakudya.
Zida zilizonse zosasangalatsa zimakhudza chitetezo, Makamaka ngati zigawo zikuluzikulu zimayamba kuwola mukakhala kuti ndi kutentha.
Gawo IV - Makina Otsatsa ndi Mafuta Otsatsa Kutsatsa Kukhudza Chitetezo
1. Makina otenthetsera ndi zotsatira zawo pa FIL
8011 Alloy akuwonetsa bwino kwambiri kutentha, Kutsogolera Kugawa Mofulumira. Komabe, Kutentha Kwambiri (E.g., chakudya choyikidwa mosagwirizana) imatha kupanga kukula kosiyanasiyana, Kupanikizika kovuta kwambiri.
2. Mpweya wotenthetsera mpweya
Air Feryrs amapanga miyeso yotenthetsera:
- Kupitilira Kwambiri Kwambiri,
- Kutentha kwachangu kukwera,
- Gulu lankhondo lalikulu kuchokera kuzungulira mafunde.
Zinthuzi zimapangitsa kuti kutsindika kwazinthu zowonjezera pazinthu zofanizira ndi ma Oweni.
3. Kusamutsa kutentha kulumikizana ndi zakudya zamafuta
Mafuta amachita mosiyana ndi madzi potenthetsa:
- amafika kwambiri mwachangu kwambiri,
- Amayambitsa zojambulajambula zam'madzi,
- Amawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuchepa kwa matenthedwe.
Choncho, Kutentha kwa chitetezo kuyenera kuphatikizira zakudya zolemera zonenepa.
GAWO V - Kusamukira kwa Malonda ndi Kulingalira Kwachitetezo Chakudya
1. Aluminium ion yosamukira
Zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kusamuka zimaphatikizapo:
- acidity ya chakudya (E.g., mandimu, tomato),
- Mchere Wamchere,
- Kutentha Nthawi,
- Kuwonetsedwa kutentha kutentha,
- makulidwe ndi kukhazikika kwa oxidi.
Opangidwa bwino chakudya cha chakudya 8011 Aluminium foil pepala kuphika ali ndi miyeso yotsika kwambiri ngakhale m'magawo acidic.
2. Kuwononga zopangidwa ndi zinthu
Kutentha kwambiri kungayambitse:
- Phula la Polymer,
- Kumasulidwa kwa Vocs,
- Kupanga kwa zinthu zosanja.
Kuyeserera koyenera monga Oma (Kusamuka Kwambiri) ndi nias (zinthu zosafunikira) Kuwunika ndikofunikira.
3. Zomatira ndi kukhazikika kwa inki
Ngakhale pepala lophika zambiri siligwiritsa ntchito kusindikizidwa kumbali yolumikizana ndi chakudya, Magulu ena amitundu yambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zomatira. Izi zikuyenera kutsatira malire osasunthika pansi pa EU ndi FDA Miyezo.
GAWO VI - Kukhazikika Kwa Makina Paubetero
1. Mphamvu
8011 zojambulazo zimayambitsa kusokoneza misozi yayitali kuposa 1235 kapena 1060 zojambulazo. Kukhazikika kwamakina kumalepheretsa:
- chotupa pa chakudya chotembenukira kapena kubwezeretsa,
- kuwononga pansi pa mpweya,
- kuswana pomwe zonyowa zakudya zimanyowa.
2. Makwinya ndi mawonekedwe
Kulira kwambiri kumachepetsa kulumikizana ndi magwiridwe antchito ndipo kumatha kuwulula magawo.
3. M'mphepete
Kupindika kumatha kubweretsa:
- Chakudya Chowonongeka,
- Kuwonetsedwa kwa Kumatira,
- chiopsezo cha zojambula zolumikizirana.
GAWO VII - zoopsa zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika
Ngakhale zinthu zotetezeka kwambiri zimakhala zowopsa ngati zagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.
1. Kulimbana ndi malire
Zomangamanga zambiri za laminated zimalekerera 230-260 ° C. Kutentha kwambiri kungayambitse:
- foil embrittlement,
- kuyanika kuwonongeka,
- kuyaka kwa mafuta,
- kulekanitsa wosanjikiza.
2. Kulumikizana Mwachindunji ndi Zinthu Zotenthetsera
Kuwonetsedwa ndi zinthu zotentha zamaliseche zimatha:
- kuwotcha foil,
- imathandizira makutidwe ndi okosijeni,
- kupanga fungo loyaka.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito zakudya zokhala ndi acidic kwambiri
Ngakhale otetezeka mkati mwa malire, Zakudya za acidic kwambiri zomwe zimatenthedwa kwa nthawi yayitali zimatha kuwonjezera kusungunuka kwa aluminiyumu pang'ono.
4. Kugwiritsanso Ntchito Zopangira Zopangira Zopangira Zotayidwa
Kugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi kungayambitse:
- kutopa kwamapangidwe,
- kupaka peeling,
- kuipitsidwa.
Gawo VIII - Njira Zowongolera Zomwe Zimayang'anira Chitetezo Chotentha
1. mgwirizano wamayiko aku Ulaya (EU) Malamulo
Zolinga za EU zikuphatikizapo:
- Malamulo (Lamulo) 1935/2004
- Malamulo (EU) 10/2011
- MU 646, MU 1186, MU 13130
Izi zimayang'anira kusamuka kulikonse, kusamuka kwapadera, ❖ kuyanika chitetezo, ndi kuyerekezera mikhalidwe yokhudzana ndi chakudya.
2. United States FDA Regulations
FDA 21 Zolemba za CFR zimayang'anira:
- zomatira,
- zokutira mapepala,
- zitsulo za aluminiyamu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi chakudya.
3. China GB Miyezo
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zikuphatikizapo:
- Ga 4806.9 (zipangizo zachitsulo)
- Ga 4806.8 (pepala kukhudzana chakudya)
- Ga 31604 njira zoyezera kusamuka
4. Japan Food Sanitation Act
Malamulo aku Japan akutsindika zoyeserera zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi.
Gawo IX - Kufananiza Kufananiza: 8011 Alloy vs. Willo ina
1. 8011 vs. 1235
- 8011 ndimphamvu, Kutentha Kwambiri
- 1235 ndi yofewa, Zoyenera kuphika
2. 8011 vs. 3003
- 3003 ndikugwiritsa ntchito molakwika koma nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yamitundu
- 8011 Zopambana pamapulogalamu owonda
3. 8011 vs. 8021
- 8021 imapereka katundu wabwino kwambiri
- 8011 ndizothandiza kwambiri komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuphika
GAWO X - Mafakitale Olamulira
1. Chiwongolero chowongolera
Zogulitsa kwambiri zimafunikira ≤5 pinholes / m ².
2. Kuphimba Umodzi
Zojambula zolumikizira yunifolomu zimalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwapadera.
3. Mphamvu ya Adelion
Kutsatsa kosakwanira kumapangitsa kuti kuchepetsa pansi pa kutentha.
4. Kuyesa ndi Kuyesa kosasunthika
Amatsimikizira kuti palibe fungo losungunuka.
GAWO XI - Zochita Zabwino kwa Opanga
- Gwiritsani ntchito zotsimikizika zovomerezeka.
- Khalani ndi ma cycles oletsa kuchepetsa kubisalamo.
- Ikani zokutira zosagwirizana kwambiri ndi silic.
- Khazikitsani mayeso osasunthika pansi pa chakudya chamafuta.
- Khalani ndi mizere yoyera.
- Nthawi ndi nthawi yesani mawonekedwe a kutentha kwambiri.
Gawo XII - Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mapeto
- Pewani kupyola 230–260°C kutengera momwe zinthu zilili.
- Pewani kutentha zakudya za acidic kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Osagwiritsanso ntchito pepala lophika lotayidwa.
- Pewani kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi zinthu zotentha.
- Onetsetsani kuti mpweya ukuyenda mokwanira muzowumitsa mpweya.
- Osapinda kapena kupanikizira zojambulazo mopitirira muyeso musanatenthetse.
Mapeto: Chifukwa chiyani? 8011 Alloy Imakhalabe Chida Chotsogola Pamapulogalamu Otetezedwa Otenthetsera Chakudya
Kutetezedwa kwa ma aluminiyamu kuphika zida kumadzetsa chifukwa chophatikizira metallirgy, Kukuta Sayansi, ukadaulo wophatikizika, Zima zamafuta, ndi kukhazikika kwa mankhwala. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zilipo, chakudya cha chakudya 8011 zitsulo za aluminiyumu pepala kuphika imayimilira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake olimba, machitidwe olosera pansi pamoto, Chiwopsezo chotsika, ndi kugwirizana ndi zida zamakono zamakono.
Ndi ntchito yoyenera, Zowongolera zopanga, ndi kutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, 8011 Alloy akupitiliza kukhala yankho lodalirika komanso labwino kwambiri pamakampani onse a chakudya ndi malo ophikira kunyumba.