Ndi njira zamtundu wanji zomwe zingakhale zopeka za aluminium aluminium amabweretsa chakudya

Zochitika Padziko Lonse Padziko Lonse, udani (E.g., Fisi, Malo) ndi mpweya (E.g., Philips Airfryer, Ninja) zakhala zida zamakanema chifukwa cha luso lawo komanso maubwino ochepa. Monga kuphika kwa ophika omwe amaphatikiza othandiza komanso othandiza, chakudya cha chakudya zitsulo za aluminiyumu Osangothetsa zopweteka wamba monga kuthirira kosagwirizana ndi zosakaniza ndi zovuta zamafuta komanso amatsatira njira zapadziko lonse lapansi. FDA 21 Gawo la CFR 175.300 ndi eu retilamu ayi 10/2011. Sizimawasokoneza kusamukira kwa chinthu chophika kutentha kwambiri, Kupangitsa Icho Kukhala Wodalirika “Mnzake wa kukhitchini” Kwa mabanja akunja. Kuzindikira za sayansi kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula za aluminium aluminium kumatha kukulitsa kuphika kwamphamvu ndi mpweya.

1. Kupanga kotentha kwamagetsi kwa chakudya cha aluminium aluminium: Kuwongolera Kutentha Kutengera Miyezo ya ASMM

Kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa kutentha kwa chakudya cha aluminium aluminium kumayambira kuchokera ku zinthu zake zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Imatha kusintha molondola mfundo zotenthetsera za uvuni ndi mpweya, kupewa kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwakomweko mu zosakaniza.

1.1 Ubwino Wachuma Wopatsa Maukhama Pansi pa Miyezo Yapadziko Lonse

Malinga ndi ASTM B32 (State International Standard of Aluminium Fol), Zovala za aluminium aluminium aluminium ayenera kukumana ndi zovuta ziwiri:

• Zofunika Kuyela: Aluminiums ≥ 99.8%, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya zosafunikira pamagetsi othandizira;

• Kutanthauzira kwakukula: Chojambula chojambulidwa-chofiyira chimakhala ndi makulidwe a 0.01-0.02 mm, Kusasinthasintha kusinthasintha komanso kusamalira kutentha.

Pansi pa miyezo iyi, Mawonekedwe ake amatha kufikira 237 W /(M · K), kuchuluka kwagalasi (pafupifupi 1 W /(M · K)) ndi ceramics (pafupifupi 1.5 W /(M · K)). Pakadali pano, Malo ake osalala amatha kuwonetsa 30% -40% ya kutentha, kupanga njira yoyendetsa “yogwira kutentha + Kuwongolera kwa kutentha.”

1.2 Mapulogalamu ophatikizira kutentha mu zojambula zakunja kuphika

(1) Kuwononga nkhuku yonse mu uvuni: Ngakhale kutentha kuletsa kuyaka

Pa mbale zotchuka za kutchuka ngati ku American ku Turkey kapena nkhuku yokazinga, Kukulani thupi la nkhuku (Kuwonetsa khungu) ndi fortant ya FDA:

• Kutentha kumatha kulowa pang'onopang'ono mu chifuwa cha nkhuku, kupewa nkhani ya “Kulima koopsa ndi mkati mwake”;

• Kuwonetsera kutentha kumateteza zigawo zachifundo ngati mapiko a nkhuku ndi ma drund, Pamapeto pake amakwaniritsa khungu la crispy wakunja ndi nyama yowutsa mudzi yolumikizidwa ndi mabanja a mabanja aku Europe ndi America “wophika kwathunthu koma wachifundo” nyama.

(2) Kupanga Fren Fries mu Air Fryer: Kukulitsa mphamvu yotchinga mpweya

Pokonzekera ma fries achifwamba kuti agone ndi nsomba za Britain ndi tchipisi, mzere pansi pa basker ya Fryer Fryer Fryer Fine-Aluminium aluminium:

• Makina oponderezedwa amawonjezera malo olandirira kutentha 30%, kuzolowera “Kufalitsidwa kwa mpweya” Mfundo ya Fryers Fryers;

• Zimalepheretsa ma frie achi French kuti asakhale “soggy pansi” Chifukwa cholumikizana ndi basiketi yozizira, Kuwongolera mpweya wotentha kuti udutse pakati pa ma fries ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mwachangu “Kuchoka kwa Crispy ndi Fluffy mkati”-Okhala ndi mtundu wachangu.

(3) Kuwononga masamba: Kutchera kutentha kuti mupewe madzi

Mukamawononga mbale ngati kaloti wachi French kapena mbatata zokazinga, Kukulani masamba mu chakudya cha aluminium aluminium musanawayike mu uvuni:

• Kutentha kumazungulira mkati mwa malo osindikizidwa, Kuletsa masamba ake kuti asawonongeke ndikuwumitsa chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwa ma radiation;

• Amatsimikizira masamba kuti aphikidwe kwathunthu mkati. Kuonjeza, Kutsatira kwa dokotala wa aluminium kumalepheretsa zovulaza pakati pa masamba acidic (E.g., tomato) ndi zitsulo, kugwirizanitsa ndi lingaliro la eu “Kuphika kochepa kwambiri.”

2. Chinyezi ndi Chatsopano Cholemba Chatsopano cha Foominium Foul: Otetezeka padziko lonse lapansi “Micro-stem malo”

Ogwiritsa ntchito maone amayenda amakhala ndi zofuna za “Sungani kukoma koyambirira” Zosakaniza. Fomu ya Aluminium aluminium imapanga a “micro-stem malo” kutseka mu chinyezi ndi kununkhira, Ndikutsatira kwathunthu ndi mitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi yokhudzana ndi chitetezo kuti mupewe kusokonekera kwa mankhwala.

2.1 Mapangidwe ndi chitetezo cha micro-stem

Katundu wosindikiza wa zojambula za aluminium aluminium amatha kupanga malo osakhalitsa osakhalitsa, ndi chitetezo chovomerezeka kuphatikiza:

• Zinthuzo zimakhala ndi ma fluorescent othandizira, ndi kusamuka kwa zitsulo zolemera (tsogoza, cadmium) ndi ≤ 0.1 mg / kg, kukwaniritsa malire omwe afotokozedwa mu EU lamulo 10/2011;

• Chinyontho chinasinthiratu kuchokera pazosakaniza mkati mwa malo otsekedwa, kupanga a “Kudzigwetsa nokha komanso kudzipha” malo okhala micro-steam yomwe siyikuchita ndi mankhwala acidic kapena mafuta osakwanira, Kuletsa Kuipitsidwa Kumera.

2.2 Zosintha zapadera zopezeka

(1) Kuwononga mbatata zokoma: Kuchulukana kwa shuga

Mbatata zotsekemera ndi chakudya cham'mawa chodziwika bwino ku Europe ndi America. Kukulunga mwamphamvu mu kalasi ya aluminium aluminium (Kupukutira m'mphepete mwa ≥ 2 masentimita kupewa kuteteza mpweya):

• Chinyezi chimazungulira ndipo chimalowa mbatata yokoma potenthetsa, kupewa “chouma, khungu lolimba ndi ulusi wamkati” chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa njira yachikhalidwe;

• Malinga ndi malangizo ophika a dipatimenti ya United States of Ulimi (USDA), Njirayi imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga wa mbatata zotsekemera 20%, chifukwa cha “pakati pa molten” kapangidwe. Zojambulazo za aluminium zimakumananso ndi zomwe zachitika za FDA “Kulumikizana kwa chakudya pamtundu wambiri (≤ 250 ° C).”

(2) Kuwononga nsomba mu uvuni: Kutseka ku Omega-3 ndi FALLY

Pokonzekera mafilimu a Norly Allemomoni, ikani mafilimu pa formunuum aluminium, pamwamba ndi magawo a mandimu ndi rosemary, Kenako pindani zojambulazo kukhala “mawonekedwe a envelopu” (kusiya a 1 mm micro-gap kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa mpweya) ndikuwotcha 180 ° C 15 mphindi:

• Mafuta mkati mwa chojambulacho chimapangitsa nsomba zofewa ndipo zimalepheretsa ma acid a Omega-3 kuti asungunuke chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri;

• Mandimu ndi rosemary zonunkhira zamkati zimatsekedwa mkati, kutsatira ndi muyezo wa EU “Palibe zowonjezera kuphika panyanja.” Kuyesa kwa SGS kukuwonetsa kuti kuthira kwa chitsulo cha aluminium ndi ≤ 0.05 mg / kg, Pansipa pang'ono malire mu EU 10/2011.

(3) Kubwereza Zotsalira: Kubwezeretsanso kukoma kophika

Mukamasintha mafoni ngati ng'ombe yokazinga kapena pasitala, Phimbani chotengera ndi kalasi ya chakudya cha aluminium (kusiya mabowo awiri ang'onoang'ono kuti atulutse kwambiri) ndi kutentha mu uvuni pa 160 ° C 10 mphindi:

• Imalepheretsa ma radiation am'madzi kuti mugwire pa chakudya, Kuletsa mpunga kuti usafooke ndi nyama kuti ipange kutumphuka kolimba;

• Zimapewa “Kutaya Kwake” chifukwa cha microwave kukonzanso. Njirayi ndi yofala kwambiri kukhitchini, Momwe zimagwirizanirana ndi malamulo a FDA “Zipangizo zolumikizira chakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita nawo.”

3. Mafuta a stain chisoti cha mafuta a aluminium aluminium: Kukonza mayankho a zida zapadziko lonse

MainGreem Toon (E.g., Miele) ndi mpweya (E.g., Mphika watha) Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zokutira zapadera monga zokutira za PTF, zomwe zimafuna chitetezo ku chipongwe chamafuta ndi zipsera. The “Chotchinga” Mphamvu ya Fouminiyamu Yoyendetsa Aluminium imasandulika kuyeretsa poyambira pomwe akuteteza zokutira.

3.1 Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zowongolera Zofunikira za Zida Zakale za Kitchin

Zida zapamwamba kwambiri zakutchire zimakhala ndi mitengo yolimba kwambiri, ndi chitetezo chapansi kuphatikiza:

• Oven amatenthetsa machubu amakonda miyala yoyipitsidwa ndi madontho a mafuta, Kuchepetsa kutentha;

• Mabasiketi a Air Ferer ali ndi grid yabwino yomwe imagwirizanitsa mafuta, Kupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukwawa pokutidwa;

• Magwero a shuga kuchokera ku zakudya zamafuta ophika ndi kumamatira ku uvuni utazirala, kuwapangitsa kukhala ovuta kuyeretsa.

3.2 Mayankho oyeretsa

(1) Kuwotcha nyama mu uvuni: Mafuta opatula kuti muchepetse mpweya

Mukamawononga mbale ngati American Beasey kapena Sosensies, mzere wophika ndi wosanjikiza wa foominium wa aluminium (Kupukutira m'mphepete mwa 3 cm kuti apange “chotchinga chamafuta”):

• Madontho a mafuta ndi zotsalira za nyama kuchokera pazomwe zimatsata molunjika ku aluminium fol. Pambuyo kuphika, ingotaya zojambulazo - palibe chifukwa chosinthira thireyi;

• Zimalepheretsa machubu owotchera machubu kuchokera ku mpweya chifukwa cha madontho a mafuta, kugwirizanitsa ndi lingaliro la eu “Kugwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.” Zojambulazo za aluminium zimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka 220 ° C, Oyenera kutentha kwa uvuni.

(2) Kuzimitsa mapiko a nkhuku mu ndege Fyer: Kuchepetsa zovuta zotsuka

Popanga mapiko a njati, pindani aluminium aluminium mu “treyi” zomwe zimakwanira mtanga wa mlengalenga (kumalumikizana mabowo 4-6 ndi mainchesi a 5 mm pansi kuti muwonetsetse kutentha kwa mpweya):

• Mafuta amatsalira mu thireyi ndipo samangokhala mu madengu, kuchepetsa nthawi yoyeretsa 80% poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe;

• Zimapenda kukwapula zokutira padengu lokhala ndi ubweya wachitsulo, Kutsatira ndi zogwirizana ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti EU ifika.

(3) Zophika zotsekemera mu uvuni: Kugwira zotsekera kuti zitetezeke

Kuphika zakudya ngati mafuta ngati mazira a France, ikani pepala la aluminium a aluminium panjira yotsika ya uvuni (Kusunga ≥ 5 CM kutali ndi machubu otenthetsera kuti mupewe kutentha):

• Amagwira pochotsa shuga ndi batala, kuwalepheretsa kumamatira uvuni pansi pa uvuni ndikupanga madontho opukusira;

• Kutsatira kwa chinsalu cha aluminium kumalepheretsa kuchitira mankhwala pakati pa shuga wotentha komanso chitsulo cha m'mbale, Kusintha koyeretsa. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati pa okonda kuphika.

4. Kutetezedwa kosinthika kwa zojambulajambula za aluminium: “Kuteteza kwanuko” Zosakaniza zakunja

M'masamba akunja, “Magawo achifundo a zosakaniza amayaka mosavuta” ndi vuto lodziwika ndi zosakaniza monga steak, nsomba zonse, ndi mkate. Chakudya cha aluminium aluminium, Ndi gawo losavuta, imapereka chitetezo chosavomerezeka popanda kunyalanyaza zotsatira zophikira.

4.1 Mabizinesi othandizira: Kutsatira ndi kuwumba

• Kukhutisidwa: Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kukulunga kwanuko, Zinthuzo zikukumanabe fda ndi EU lamulo 10/2011 miyezo, popanda zinthu zoyipa zomwe zatulutsidwa pamtunda wambiri;

• Kuwumbidwa: Zimagwirizana ndi zofunikira za Astm B32, Kulola kudula kosavuta ndikupinda kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira zotetezedwa ndi zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana.

4.2 Njira zotetezera za zosakaniza wamba zakunja

(1) Kuwotcha Steak: Kuteteza m'mphepete mwa madzi

Mukamawotcha ku Australia Waku kapena Angus Steak, Dulani chakudya cha aluminium aluminiyamu kukhala mizere yopapatiza kuti ikulungire m'matumbo ndi ma tendon, kenako mukazinga mu uvuni pa 200 ° C 8 mphindi:

• Maso a aluminium amatseka kutentha, onetsetsani gawo lalikulu la Steak lomwe limakhala lokwanira positi (kupanga kutumphuka);

• Mphepete sizimayaka, Kukumana ndi American Standard of “Kuchoka kwa Crispy ndi mkati” chifukwa cha steak. Mayeso a FDa akuwonetsa kuti kusamuka kwa aluminium kuchokera ku zojambulazo kupita ku nyama 0.01 mg / kg, Kugwirizana kwathunthu ndi miyeso yachitetezo.

(2) Kuwononga nsomba zonse: Kuteteza zidutswa ndi michira kuti musunge chinyontho

Mukamawotcha a Nyanja ya Mediterranean kapena Salmon, Kukulani zipsepse za nsomba ndi mchira mu chakudya cha aluminium:

• Zimalepheretsa izi kuti zisaumire pambuyo pa kutentha, kusunga mawonekedwe onyowa;

• Katundu wa Kachisi wa Foil Kumanzere, kupewa kukometsera ku zosakaniza zina mu uvuni ndi lingaliro la EU “kumeza kumeza koyambirira kwa nsomba.”

(3) Kuphika mkate: Kuzengereza ku Browning kuti ikhale yofewa

Mukamaphika ku French kapena toat toet, ikani ma riji a formunum zojambula za aluminium kupita ku mkate:

• Zimalepheretsa m'mbali mwazovuta mutaphika, kuwasunga zofewa;

• Kwa buledi kwambiri, zotupa zimachepetsa kwambiri, Kuonetsetsa kuti mkati mwake muli nsanje. Izi zikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya Asso “Kugwirizana pakati pa zida zolumikizana ndi chakudya ndi zinthu zophika.”

5. Kugwirizana kwa Dziko Lapadziko Lonse ndi Zaumoyo wa Zakudya za Foominium: Nkhawa zazikulu za ogwiritsa ntchito akunja

Posankha zophika, Ogwiritsa ntchito maoni akunja amayang'ana “chitetezo ndi kutsatira.” Zojambula za aluminium aluminium aluminium ayenera kudutsa zotsimikizika zingapo zapadziko lonse, Ndipo thanzi lake limapindulitsana ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale malo ofotokozera mawu ofunikira “chakudya cha aluminium aluminium” Mu Google Sarses.

5.1 Makina otsimikizira padziko lonse lapansi

Kulowa m'misika yotchuka, Foumine wakhungu wa aluminium ayenera kukumana ndi mfundo zitatu zazikulu:

• U.S. FDA 21 Gawo la CFR 175.300: Amalola momveka bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya cholumikizirana ndi malire a mankhwala osokoneza bongo osakira kutentha kwambiri;

• EU reghite ayi 10/2011: Imachepetsa kusamuka kwa zitsulo zolemera monga kutsogolera ndi Cadmium, Kuyambitsa chitetezo mukakumana ndi acidic kapena mafuta osakaniza;

• Britain Stance Bs en 13000: Imayang'anira chiyero cha aluminium (Chita 99.8%) ndi makulidwe kuti muwonetsetse kuti.

5.2 Chitetezo cha kutentha kwambiri komanso kugwirizana kwa thanzi

(1) Kukhazikika Kwambiri Kwambiri: Palibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Nthawi zonse kutentha kwa uvuni (≤ 250 ° C) ndi mpweya (≤ 200 ° C):

• Zojambula za aluminium aluminium yomwe imakwaniritsa miyezo sizimasungunuka kapena kusokonekera;

• Malinga ndi mayeso ndi ntchito yofufuzira yaku European Commission (Jrc), Ngakhale mukakumana ndi zosakaniza za acidic (E.g., mandimu, tomato) mukamatenthetsa, Aluminium kusamukira ndi ≤ 0.1 mg / kg-pansi pamtunda wamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi (WHO)'S “Malire a Aluminium Tsiku lililonse (2 mg / kg thupi).”

(2) Kugwirizanitsa ndi zakudya zabwino

• Kuphika mafuta ochepa: Katundu wake wotseka wotseka amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, Mukamawotcha chifuwa cha nkhuku, Palibe mafuta owonjezera omwe akufunika-chinyontho chotsekedwa mwa chinsalu chimasunga nyama yofewa, kutsatira ndi “mafuta otsika, mafuta ochepa” kufunikira ku Europe ndi America;

• Eco-ochezeka ndikubwezeretsanso: Imakumana ndi chitsimikizo cha EU C “Zowonjezera Zowonjezera,” Kuzolowera lingaliro loteteza zachilengedwe ku maiko akunja ndi kukulitsa eonity.

5.3 Kufanizira chitetezo ndi zinthu zina

Zakuthupi	Kulimba Kwambiri Kwambiri	Chiwopsezo cha zinthu zoyipa	Zoperewera pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito
Chakudya cha aluminium aluminium	≤ 250 ° C	Palibe amene (Kumakumana ndi Miyezo Yadziko Lonse)	Palibe zoperewera
Wokutira pulasi	Makamaka ≤ 100 ° C	Mapulasitiki Omasulidwa Kutentha Kwambiri	Osayenera kwa zotsatsa / mpweya
Zojambulazo zokhazikika	≤ 200 ° C	Ili ndi zodetsa ngati lead ndi tini	Sakumana ndi zofunikira za EU

6. Kutumiza moyo wamoyo wa ku Kitkespan ku Kitchen ku Kitchen ku Kitchen: Mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yoteteza padziko lonse lapansi

Ogwiritsa ntchito akunja nthawi zambiri amawona ma uton ndi othamanga ngati “ndalama zazitali.” Zojambula za aluminiyam zam'madzi zamphamvu zimakweza moyo wazomwe zimaperekedwa ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri pokhazikitsa mafuta am'madzi ndi kuwonongeka kwakuthupi, Kuzolowera Zoyenera Kudya.

6.1 Kutetezedwa ndi zokutira zapamwamba kwambiri pamakina a Kitker Kitchen

Zovala zosemphana ndi zikuluzikulu zamiyendo zolimbitsa thupi:

• Uvuni woperekera machubu ndi quartz amatenthetsa machubu: Amakonda kulephera chifukwa cha mpweya wamafuta;

• Mabasiketi a mpweya: Zovala za PTF sizikusungidwa mosavuta ndi zosakaniza zakuthwa;

• Madamu a uvuni: Zopangira peel, kuvumbula chitsulo chomwe chimakonda kukoka.

6.2 Mayankho ofunikira

(1) Overete machubu: Kuletsa mpweya kuti uzichita bwino

Ikani fomu ya aluminium aluminium pansi pa machubu otenthetsera (Kusiya ≥ 10 cm ya malo opangira kutentha, Kutsatira ndi Malamulo Otetezedwa):

• Amagwira ntchito zotumphuka zamafuta, Kuletsa kabati;

• Maulamuliro awa ndi malangizo okonza ngati miele ndi bosch, ndipo ndi malo osungirako malo osungira google mogwirizana ndi Google “kukonza mavu + chakudya cha aluminium.”

(2) Mabasiketi a mpweya: Kupewa zopukutira kuteteza zokutira

Gwiritsani ntchito zojambula za aluminiyamu ya aluminium kuti mupange ma trace agwirira zosakaniza ngati nkhuku:

• Zimachepetsa kulumikizana mwachindunji pakati pa zosakaniza ndi bangu lophimba, Kupewa Zindapusa;

• Zimalepheretsa kuphika chifukwa cha kukonzedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, Kukumana ndi Zolinga Zokonza Zakudya ngati Philips ndi Ninja.