1100 Hliníkový plech na predaj: známky, Veľkosti a sprievodca kupujúcim
1100 Hliníkový plech na predaj: známky, Veľkosti a sprievodca kupujúcim
Zavedenie
1100 aluminum sheet is one of the most practical commercially pure aluminum plates you can buy: with a minimum 99.0% aluminum content and a small copper addition, it is slightly stronger than 1050/1060 while keeping excellent formability, odolnosť proti korózii, weldability and thermal conductivity.
It is the default sheet for chemical equipment, cookware and deep-drawn parts, chladič, signs and general fabrication that do not need high strength.
Offered factory-direct, 1100 sheet can be supplied in standard 4×8 ft and metric sizes or cut to your dimensions, with the temper and surface finish the product needs.
This guide covers the composition, vlastnosti, sizes and weights, aplikácie, výroba, ako sa to porovnáva s 1050, 1060 a 3003, and how to order.
Čo je 1100 Hliníkový plech?
1100 is a non-heat-treatable 1xxx-series alloy strengthened only by cold work and softened by annealing. Sheet generally runs about 0.2–6 mm thick (thicker material is plate), supplied flat or cut to length. Jeho charakteristické výhody sú:
- Vynikajúca ťažnosť pri ohýbaní, pečiatka, pradenie a hlboké ťahanie, najmä v nálade O.
- Very good atmospheric and chemical corrosion resistance from the self-healing oxide film.
- O niečo vyššia pevnosť ako 1050/1060 thanks to a controlled 0.05–0.20% copper addition.
- High thermal and electrical conductivity, plus excellent weldability and easy machining.
- Osvetlenie (o 2.71 g/cm³), rust-free and lower cost than alloyed grades; anodizes to a good film.
- The trade-off is modest strength; load-bearing or wear parts should use 3003, 5052 alebo 6061.
Chemické zloženie a mechanické vlastnosti
Riadená chémia (per ASTM B209 / GB/T 3190) keeps silicon plus iron and copper within tight limits so forming, welding and corrosion performance stay high:
| Prvok | Al | A + Fe | Cu | Mn | Zn |
| 1100 | ≥99,0 | ≤0,95 | 0.05–0,20 | ≤0,05 | ≤0,10 |
Mechanical properties change with temper, tak isto 1100 plech môže byť dodaný mäkký a hlbokoťažný alebo tvrdý a pevný (typical Rm values):
| Temper | Ťahový (MPa) | Charakter |
| O (žíhaný) | približne. 75–110 | Najjemnejší; hlboká kresba, pradenie, maximálna tvarovateľnosť |
| H12 / H22 | približne. 95–125 | Štvrť-tvrdé; tvarovanie svetla |
| H14 / H24 | približne. 110–150 | Polotvrdé; common general-purpose temper |
| H16 / H26 | približne. 135–170 | Trištvrte tvrdé; tuhšie panely |
| H18 | približne. 150–200 | Plne ťažké; tuhý, obmedzené tvarovanie |
Hodnoty sa mierne líšia podľa hrúbky a štandardu; confirm tensile and yield on the mill certificate for your gauge.
The small copper addition is what distinguishes 1100 in service.
It gives a modest but useful gain in strength without sacrificing the pure-aluminum forming that lets the sheet be drawn into deep pots and liners, and the metal still anodizes into a uniform, protective film used on trim and nameplates.
1100 thus occupies a deliberate middle ground—not as soft and conductive as 1060, but not as alloyed as 3003, which is why it appears so often in cookware, chemical and general-purpose stock.
Štandardné veľkosti, Povrchy a hmotnosť
1100 plech sa vyrába z cca 0.2 do 6 mm (tanier do 200 mm+ na vyžiadanie), v šírkach až zhruba 2600 mm a dĺžky do 12,000 mm. Common sizes include 4×8 ft (1219×2438), 1000× 2000, 1220× 2440, 1250×2500 and 1500×3000, plus custom blanks to drawing.
| Povrch / zakončiť | Typické použitie |
| Mlynský povrch (optional PVC/PVDF protective film) | Všeobecný list, výrobné zásoby, obklad |
| Kartáčovaný / zrkadlo | Dekoratívne panely, menové štítky, osvetlenie |
| Eloxovaný / farebne potiahnutý | Chemical and outdoor panels, durable signage, vyvrhnúť |
| Reliéfne / circles | Izolácia, anti-slip, cookware discs and deep-drawn parts |
Weight is easy at 2.71 g/cm³: kg na m² = hrúbka (mm) × 2.71; a 4×8 ft sheet covers about 2.972 m².
| Hrúbka | kg/m² | Hmotnosť na hárok 4×8 |
| 0.5 mm | 1.36 | približne. 4.0 kg |
| 1.0 mm | 2.71 | približne. 8.1 kg |
| 1.5 mm | 4.07 | približne. 12.1 kg |
| 2.0 mm | 5.42 | približne. 16.1 kg |
| 3.0 mm | 8.13 | približne. 24.2 kg |
Typické aplikácie
- Zariadenia na chemické spracovanie, úložné nádrže, plavidlá, pipes and fittings that need corrosion resistance and weldability.
- Riad, cooking utensils and deep-drawn or spun parts, plus aluminum circles for pots and pans.
- Chladič, reflektory svietidiel, zásoba uzáverov fliaš, printing plates and food packaging components.
- Známky, nameplates and decorative or anodized architectural trim, and general stamped or bent parts.
Fabrication and Surface Treatment
1100 cuts, shears, bends and forms readily and can be laser, plasma or water-jet cut, vyrazený, spun and drilled; it welds cleanly by common processes and takes anodizing, kefovanie, polishing and coating well.
Use O temper for the deepest draws and harder tempers where the finished part must hold shape; generous bend radii and clean, oil-free surfaces help on high-speed lines.
1100 vs 1050, 1060 a 3003
| stupňa | Min. Al / legovanie | Pevnosť | Najlepšie sedí |
| 1050 | 99.50% Al | Nízky | Most economical general sheet and cladding |
| 1060 | 99.60% Al | Nízky | Best conductivity/reflectivity; signs and electrical parts |
| 1100 | 99.00% Al, trochu Cu | Nízke-stredné | Trochu silnejšie; formovanie, zváranie, chemický, riad |
| 3003 | Al + Mn (o 1.2%) | Stredná | O 20% silnejší; podlahy, tread, tougher cladding |
Vyberte si 1100 when you need a little more strength and weldability than 1050/1060 with the same pure-aluminum forming and corrosion; vykročiť do 3003 for real added strength.
Kontrola kvality, Pricing and How to Order
QC covers thickness and flatness, šírka/dĺžka a tolerancia uhlopriečky, surface quality and tensile/yield by temper and chemistry on the MTC; ISO 9001 mills support SGS/BV inspection.
Sheet is interleaved with protective film and packed on pallets or in cases with moisture-proof wrapping for export. Ceny sa riadia základom hliníkových ingotov plus poplatok za spracovanie, with thinner/wider gauge, rezanie na mieru, povrchová úprava a malé množstvá zvyšujúce náklady;
compare per ton and per finished blank on identical specs under FOB/CFR/CIF (bežne 30% záloha, zostatok oproti nákladnému listu). Aby som citoval, poslať zliatinu/temper (1100), hrúbka, rozmery listu alebo prírezu, povrch, množstvo, aplikačný a cieľový port.
Verify new material on production-gauge samples rather than photos: run the sheet through your forming, welding or cutting line at normal speed, zmerajte hrúbku po celej šírke, inspect the surface and, for food or chemical use, confirm the compliance paperwork matches the lot.
A signed pre-production sample then becomes the receiving standard, and an integrated mill that rolls and finishes in-house will hold that standard more reliably across repeat orders than spot resellers.
Často kladené otázky
Q: čo je 1100 hliníkový list použitý pre?
A: Chemical tanks, vessels and piping, cookware and deep-drawn parts, chladič, znaky, bottle cap and printing stock, and general fabrication needing formability and corrosion rather than high strength.
Q: Aký silný je 1100 v porovnaní s 1060 a 3003?
A: It is slightly stronger than 1050/1060 due to a small copper addition, ale 3003 (mangán) is about 20% silnejší; H18 1100 reaches roughly 150–200 MPa tensile.
Q: Akú povahu si mám vybrať?
A: O for deep drawing and spinning, H14/H24 for general sheet, H16/H26 for stiffer panels and H18 for the most rigid plate with little forming.
Q: What sizes and thicknesses are available?
A: About 0.2–6 mm sheet in widths to roughly 2600 mm, vrátane 4 × 8 stôp a metrických štandardov, with plate and cut-to-size blanks on request.
Q: Can it be welded, anodized and cut to size?
A: Yes—1100 welds cleanly, anodizes and finishes well, and can be laser or sawn cut, bent and supplied as custom blanks with protective film.
Q: Koľko váži list 4×8?
A: Zhruba 8.1 kg pri 1 mm, 12.1 kg pri 1.5 mm, 16.1 kg pri 2 mm a 24.2 kg pri 3 mm, použitie kg/m² = hrúbka (mm) × 2.71 cez 2.972 m².
Záver
1100 aluminum sheet is the slightly stronger, easy-to-fabricate pure-aluminum plate for chemical equipment, riad, heat transfer and signs.
Zadajte teplotu podľa spôsobu spracovania panelu, opraviť hrúbku a veľkosť rezu, choose the surface, a kúpiť na mlynských certifikátoch, tolerances and approved samples rather than price alone.
