Mefuta ea Aluminium le Aluminium Alloys
Aluminium e hloekileng
Tšobotsi ea aluminium e hloekileng ke letsoalo le leholo, e leng 2.72g / cm ³, feela ka karolo e le 'ngoe ea boraro ea' nete ea tšepe kapa koporo. Boitšoaro bo botle le boits'oaro bo futhumetseng, ea bobeli ho ea silevera le koporo. Mesebetsi ea lik'hemik'hale ea aluminium e mafolofolo haholo.
Moeeng, Bokaholimo ba aluminium bo ka kopanya le oksijene ho theha filimi e teteaneng ea al2O3, e thibelang oxidation e eketsehileng ea aluminium. Ka hona, Aluminium e na le khanyetso e ntle ea lijalo ka moea le metsi, Empa e ke ke ea hana asiti, Alkali, le sissuse ea letsoai.
Aluminium e na le sefahleho se setle sa setaele sa cubic le liserekisi tse ntle (d = 50%, ψ = 80%). E ka sebetsoa ho profiles tse kang lithapo, Liplate, mela, le lipeipi ka khatello e batang kapa khatello e chesang, Empa matla a eona ha a phahame, σb = 80mpa， Kamora ho fetoha ha ho bata, σb =(150~ 250)MPa。 Ho joalo ka aluminium e hloekileng haholo e sebelisoa haholo ho etsa lithapo, mekhabiso, mocheso oa mocheso, le lintho tse hlokahalang tsa letsatsi le letsatsi kapa li-sweys tse hlokang ho hanyetsa le ho itšireletsa ka matla empa litlhoko tse tlase tsa matla.
Aluminium ea khoebo ha e hloekisoe joalo ka ha ho na le lik'hemik'hale tsa khokahano ea lik'hemik'hale, joalo ka ha e na le litšila tse kang fe, Le, etc. ho li-degree tse fapaneng. Litšitiso li bile teng ka aluminium, ho fokotsa boitšoaro ba eona, Ho Sebelisana le Pherekano, Ho hanyetsa ho sepakapaka, le polasetiki.
Libaka tsa Aluminum ea Serusicium In Aluminium naheng ea rona li thehiloe ho latela moeli oa litšila, joalo ka L1 l2、L3 .......。 Ke sebapali sa pele sa pininy ea China bakeng sa “aluminium”, le palo e phahameng ea ho lekanya ka mor'a eona, ho hloeka ka tlase.
Motsoako oa aluminium
Aluminum e hloekileng e na le matla a tlase mme ha a tšoane le thepa ea sebopeho. Ho ntlafatsa matla a eona, Mokhoa o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ke ho eketsa lintho tse tsamaeang ka maoto tse kang si, Cu, Mg, Mong, etc. ho etsa allominium alloy (aerolite). Tsena tsa aluminium li na le matla a phahameng, Empa leha ho le joalo mabenyane a tlase, Haholo-holo matla a ikhethang a phahameng haholo (I.E. karolelano ea moeli oa matla), hammoho le khaello e ntle ea khanyetso le khatello ea maikutlo.
Khetho ea Aluminium Alloys
Ho latela sebopeho sa ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi le li-profinse tsa Aluminium Alloys, li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: alominum allominum aloys mme ad aloyum alloys.
Ha sebopeho sa alloy se tlase ho D / ntlha, e ka theha sebopeho se tiileng se le seng sa mantlha ha se futhumetse, ka polasetiki e ntle 'me e loketse ts'ebetso ea khatello, ka hona e bitsoa allominum ea alloy.
Aluminium Alloys ka sebopeho se le seng se le seng ho feta palo ea FOMERRY, 'Muelli oa tharollo o tiileng ha o fetohe ka mocheso mme ha o khone ho matlafatsoa ke kalafo ea mocheso, li bitsoa kalafo ea mocheso e sa sebetseng ea aluminium; Alloy e nang le sebopeho se pakeng tsa f le D /, Metsoako ea eo e fetotsoeng e feto-fetohang ka mocheso ka mocheso, e ka matlafatsoa ke kalafo ea mocheso, ka hona e bitsoa aluminium alloy e ka matlafatsoang ke kalafo ea mocheso.
A etsa joalo ka sebopeho se seholo ho feta D / ntlha, Sebopeho se tlase sa qubutic, Ho phalla hantle, E loketse ho lahlela, li bitsoa aluminium Alloys, Empa ha e lokele ts'ebetso ea khatello.
Li-allominium tse sibolotsoeng le tsona li ka khetholloa hape ho tseba ho bolela ka mafome, aluminium e thata, ultra hard aluminum, mme e thehile aluminium ho latela litšobotsi tsa bona tsa mantlha tsa ts'ebetso.
Ho lahlela li-allominium ka li-allominium ho ka khethoa ho latela lintho tse fapaneng tse fapaneng tsa maiketsetso: Ho ee ho joalo, Al Cu, Al Mg, Al Zn, etc.
Litšobotsi tsa kalafo tsa mocheso tsa aluminum alloy
Aluminium Aloys e ke ke ea hlahisa matla a bona ka ho bata ho bata, Empa hape e ntlafatsa matla a bona ka kalafo ea mocheso – “Ho hanela lilemo” Mokhoa.
Mokhoa oa kalafo oa phepelo oa mocheso oa aluminum alloy o fapane le a tšepe. Kamora ho tima, Ho thata le matla a tšepe hang-hang, Ha polasetiki e fokotseha. Aluminium Alloys ka likarolo lipakeng tsa f le D / e ka futhumatsa sebakeng sa alphage, e hlasimolohileng, mme e qhalana ka metsi ho futhumatsa ho fumana tharollo e tiileng ea alpha e tsitsitseng ka mocheso oa kamore. Matla a bona le boima bo ke ke ba eketseha hanghang, Empa polasetiki ea bona e ntlafalitsoe haholo. Ts'ebetso ena e bitsoa ho qhibiliha kapa ho rarolla kalafo ea tharollo.
Ka lebaka la ho tsitsipana ha tharollo e tiileng e fumanoeng kamora ho qhalana, Ho na le tloaelo ea ho ja karolo ea bobeli (Mokhahlelo o Matlafatsang). Kamora ho siuoa ka mocheso oa kamore bakeng sa nako e telele kapa e futhumetseng ka mocheso o tlase, Liathomo li na le bokhoni ba ho tsamaea ka har'a lattice le butle-butle ho fetolela boemo bo tsitsitseng, e bakang keketseho e kholo ea matla le thata, Ha polasetiki e fokotseha. Ketsahalo ea ho matlafatsa ho hola hantle ha asy kamora kalafo e tiileng ea tharollo e bitsoa “Ho hanela lilemo” kapa “Ho hanela lilemo”. Ts'ebetso ea botsofali e entsoeng ka mocheso oa kamore e bitsoa botsofali, Ha ts'ebetso ea botsofali e etsoa tlasa maemo a futhumatsang a bitsoa botsofaling ba maiketsetso.
Aluminum Alloyum Alloyum
1. Anti Rust Aluminium Alloy
Lintho tse ka sehloohong tsa appy anive li MN le mg. Mofuta ona oa Alloy ke tharollo e tiileng ea mekhahlelo ka mor'a ho thetsa le ho tsamaisa, Kahoo e na le khanyetso e ntle ea tsamaiso le leboea. Sehlopha sa mafomo sa mafomo sa mafome se emeloang ke pronyin ea China prefix “Lf” e lateloang ke nomoro ea senokoane. Joalo ka LF5, LF11, Lf21, etc. Mofuta ona oa Alloy o sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho roka, welding, kapa metsoako e thibelang mefuta e meng e thibelang ka meroalo e tlase, joalo ka litanka tsa oli, Pipes, lithapo, Light Skeleton, le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa lapeng. Mefuta eohle ea anti Rust Aluminium Alloys ke aluminium Aloys e ke keng ea matlafatsoa ke kalafo ea mocheso. Ho ntlafatsa matla a alloy, Ts'ebetso ea khatello ea khatello e ka sebelisoa, e ka hlahisang mosebetsi o thata.
2. Hard Aluminum Alloyum
Duraminumum ke ha e le hantle e le ea su mg e nang le chelete e nyane ea mn. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea likokoa-mafu e ka matlafatsoa ke botsofali, Empa ho ikhura lipoloistanion ha e futsanehile, haholo-holo metsing a leoatle. Ka hona, Likarolo tse thata tsa aluminium tse hlokang ts'ireletso e koahetsoe ke aluminium e phahameng ka ntle ho etsa aluminium lisebelisoa tse thata tsa aluminium. Matšoao a thata a aluminium a sebelisa Chinin Prefix ea China “LY” e lateloang ke nomoro ea senokoane, joalo ka Ly1 (rivet hard aluminium), Ly11 (Aluminium e tloaelehileng e tloaelehileng), le Ly12 (phahameng-matla a thata).
Aluminium e thata ke thepa e hlophisitsoeng e nang le matla a maholo a phahameng, e sebelisoang haholo indastering ea lifofane le lihlahisoa tsa sesebelisoa.
3. Super Hard Aluminum Allominium (SD ea SD)
Ke ea al cu mg zn alloy, e entsoeng ka ho eketsa zn ho aluminium e thata. Mofuta ona oa Alloy ha joale o le allominum e matla ka ho fetisisa, ka matla a phahameng a phahameng, ka hona e bitsoa Superlisard Aluminium. Bothata bo boetse bo fokola, e ka eketsa mocheso oa maiketsetso kapa mocheso oa aluminiumm.
Mokhahlelo oa Ultra Hard Aluminum Alloyum e emeloa ke pronyin ea China prefix “LC” e lateloang ke nomoro ea senokoane. Lc4, LC6, etc. li sebelisoa hangata ho etsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa ka khatello e phahameng, joalo ka li-beams tsa sefofane.
4. Adged allominum
Ke al cu mgwe e nang le lintho tse fapaneng tse fapaneng, Empa litaba tsa karolo ka 'ngoe li tlase haholo, Kahoo e na le khanyetso e ntle ea Thermoplane le Corrosanion, mme matla a eona a bapisoa le a aluminium e thata. Kamora ho tima le ho tsofala, Matla a ka ntlafatsoa.
Mokhahlelo oa Aluminum Alloy o emeloa ke pronyin ea China prefix “Ld” e lateloang ke nomoro ea senokoane, joalo ka ld5, Ld7, etc. Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona e kholo, e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho theha kapa ho fumana likarolo tse behang meroalo e boima ka sefofane kapa papiso ea diasel.
Aluminium alloy
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea li-aluminium Aloys, E 'ngoe ea Sillicon ea Aluminum Silicon e na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho lahla, Matla a lekaneng, le letsoalo le tlase, 'me e sebelisoa haholo, Accounting bakeng sa ho feta 50% ea tlhahiso e felletseng ea aluminium Alloys. Al Alloys Ikopanye le SI (10-13)% ke li-silimin tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa, ho ba setho sa eustractic, e tsejoang ka tsela e tšoanang “Silicon Aluminium Aloys”.
Mokhahlelo oa Aluminum Alloy o emeloa ke pronyin ea China prefix “Z”+Al + e 'ngoe e kholo ea Elemente ea mantlha le liperesente tsa lentsoe “lahlehile”. Ka mohlala, Zalssi12 e emela ho soetseha ho 12% Le.
Khoutu ea hore alloy e emeloa ke pronyin ea China prefix “Zl” tsa “Aluminium” e lateloa ke linomoro tse tharo. Palo ea pele e emela sehlopha sa alloy, Ha linomoro tsa bobeli le tsa boraro li supa palo ea tatellano ea alloy.
Mohlala Zl102 o emela ho hlapela aluminum alloy alloy alloy News No. 2.
Ho lahla aluminium Alloy ka kakaretso ho sebelisoa ho hlahisa likarolo tse bobebe, li-corronion-e thibelang, ho ba le libopeho tse rarahaneng, 'me u be le thepa e itseng ea mecha. Joalo ka li-aluminium pistons, houssung, Metsoako e kolobisitsoeng ka metsi, CrankCoses, etc.