Iinkqubo zokupakishwa kokutya eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukutywinwa kobushushu, Ukusika-ukusika kunye nokusonga. 6μm ngumbala othambileyo kwaye uthanda ukuphuphuma kwe-offset kunye nomonakalo ongaphezulu wokunyibilika ngexesha lokutywina. Ungazicombulula njani iingxaki ezinjalo?

1. Intshayelelo: Ixabiso leSicelo se-6μm yeFoil yeAluminiyam ekuPakhelweni kokuTya kunye namanqaku eNkqubo yokutywinwa kobushushu

6Ifoyile yealuminiyam ye-μm yokupakishwa kokutya iye yaba lolona khetho luqhelekileyo lokutya okunomthamo omncinci (I-E.G., 10-50g Amantongo, 20I-ML ye-ML) kunye nokupakishwa okulahlwayo (I-E.G., Iingxowa zekofu zangoko) ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ze “I-chat (Uxinzelelo lwendawo yi-16.2g/m², 7.7% ngaphantsi kune 6.5μm), ixabiso eliphantsi (ixabiso lendawo yeyunithi 0.8-0.9 Rmb / m²), kunye nokwakheka kakuhle kwefomathi encinci”. Ngokukodwa, isabelo sayo semarike ekupakishweni kwefoyile yealuminiyam ifikelelwe 42% ngaphakathi 2024 (ngokwe China iAluminiyam yeFoil yokuPakisha iShishini lePhepha eliMhlophe).

Nangona kunjalo, i “uphawu lwefomathi encinci” of 6μm ifoyile aluminiyam zibangela lula imiba yobushushu betywina ye-6μm yefoyile yealuminiyam ekupakishweni kokutya ngexesha lenkqubo yokutywinwa kobushushu, zibonakaliswe kwiziphene ezibini ezingundoqo: ① Ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-heat-seal (ulungelelwaniso olululo lwetywina ≥0.5mm, ngaphaya kwe “ukutenxa kumphetho wetywina ≤0.3mm” imfuno kwi-GB/T 2790-2021 Indlela yokuvavanya i-180 ° Amandla e-Peel ye-Adhesives), okukhokelela kububanzi obungonelanga betywina kunye a 30%-50% ukwanda kwesantya sokuhanjiswa kweoksijini; ② Umonakalo wokunyibilika ngaphezulu (imingxunya, ukutshisa, okanye ukugqabhuka kwe-substrate kwindawo evalwe ngobushushu, ngomlinganiselo womonakalo we 8%-12%), ebangela ngqo ukuvuza kokutya, ukonakala, kunye nokunyuka okubukhali kumazinga okulahlwa komgca wemveliso.

Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwishishini lokupakisha, ilahleko yonyaka ebangelwa imiba yobushushu betywina ye-6μm yefoyile yealuminiyam ekupakishweni kokutya akhawunti malunga 15% yeendleko zemveliso. Ngokunikwa oku, ukuhlalutya oonobangela bengxaki kunye nokuphakamisa izisombululo ezicwangcisiweyo kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwe-6μm yefoyile ye-aluminium kwindawo yokupakisha ukutya..

2. Uhlalutyo lweMbango enguNdoqo yeMiba yoBushushu-yetywina ye-6μm yeFoil yeAluminiyam kwiPakethe yoKutya

Ngokusisiseko, imiba yobushushu betywina ye-6μm yefoyile yealuminiyam ekupakishweni kokutya isuka kwi “ukungahambelani phakathi kweempawu zezinto eziphathekayo kunye neeparamitha zenkqubo”. Iingcambu zezizathu ziyakwazi ukuchithwa ukusuka kwimilinganiselo emithathu: Izixhobo, izixhobo, kunye nenkqubo:

(1) Iimpahla zeMathiriyeli: Iimpawu zePhysical of 6μm ye-Aluminiyam yeFoil yandisa ukuSensitivity kweNkqubo

1. Ukuqhuba ubushushu obukhawulezayo kunye nokunganyangeki kobushushu: I-thermal conductivity ye-6μm yefoyile ye-aluminium ifikelela kuma-235W/(m · k) (ihambelana ne-6.5μm), kodwa ngenxa yobunzima bayo, amandla ayo obushushu kuphela 92% leyo ye6.5μm. Ngexesha lokutyibilika, ubushushu bugqobhoza umaleko wefoyile yealuminiyam ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ixesha lokutshintshela kwi-adhesive layer enamathelayo ngobushushu 15%. Ukuba ulawulo lobushushu aluchanekanga, ukunyibilika ngaphezulu kwendawo yomaleko wokuncamathelisa kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke. Ukongeza, umda wokumelana nobushushu we-6μm yefoyile yealuminiyam (160℃, ngaphaya apho ukuthamba kwe-intergranular kwenzeka ngokulula) iphantsi kune-6.5μm (170℃); ukunyuka okuncinci kwiqondo lokushisa lobushushu kuya kubangela umonakalo we-substrate, ukwandisa lo mba wokutywinwa kobushushu.

2. Amandla aphantsi oomatshini kunye ne-deformation elula: Amandla e-tensile ye-6μm yefoyile ye-aluminium yi-120-130MPa (4%-8% ngaphantsi kwe-6.5μm), kwaye amandla esivuno sayo yi-40-60MPa (ngaphandle kokuqiniswa okubandayo). Ukuba ukuhanjiswa koxinzelelo akulingani ngexesha lokutywinwa kobushushu, ifoyile yealuminiyam iyathandeka “i-tensile deformation yendawo”, okukhokelela ekutenxeni kolungelelwaniso lwetywina. Ngaphezulu, nangona amandla okubambisana kwe-6μm ye-aluminium foil edibeneyo kunye ne-PET / PE (45N / 15mm) ingaphezulu kancinane kune-6.5μm, amandla ojongano oluhlanganisiweyo ehla ngo 20% ngenxa yokuthambisa umaleko wokuncamathelisa ngexesha lokutywinwa kobushushu, ukwandisa ngakumbi imiba yobushushu betywina ye-6μm yefoyile yealuminiyam ekupakishweni kokutya.

(2) Izixhobo zeParameters: Iziphene ezichanekileyo zeSixhobo seSintu sokutywina ubushushu asiphumelelanga ukuziqhelanisa neeMfuno zeFoil eNcinci.

Ngaphandle kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuchaneka kwezixhobo lelinye igalelo eliphambili kwiingxaki zetywina lobushushu:

1. Ukuchaneka kokulawula ubushushu obunganelanga: Ukutenxa kobushushu koomatshini besintu abatywina ubushushu ubukhulu becala yi ±3℃. Ngenxa yomthamo omncinci wobushushu be-6μm yefoyile ye-aluminium, Ukuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu ±3℃ kubangela i-6℃ umahluko wobushushu kwindawo etywiniweyo, ukugqitha umda wokunyamezelana komgangatho wokuncamathelisa wetywina lobushushu (I-E.G., EVA encamathelayo, Ubushushu bophawu lobushushu obuphezulu buphakathi kwe-130-140 ℃). I-adhesive layer ihleli inganyibiliki kwiindawo eziphantsi kweqondo lokushisa (kubangele ukusilela kwetywina) kwaye i-substrate ihlupheka ngokunyibilika ngokugqithisileyo kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu (ebangela umonakalo), ebangela ngqo lo mba wokutywinwa kobushushu.

2. Ukufana koxinzelelo olubi: Ukuba ukuphuma kweradial yerola yotywino lobushushu kudlula i-0.1mm (ukutenxa okuqhelekileyo kwizixhobo zemveli), 6Ifoyile yealuminiyam engu-μm iya kuba ne-tensile deformation ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu lwasekhaya (>0.3MPa), ngelixa uxinzelelo olunganelanga (<0.1MPa) kukhokelela ekubambeni kakubi komgangatho wokuncamathelisa, ukwenza “amatywina obuxoki”. Okwangoku, ukuba ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lwesitywina sobushushu yi-±0.2mm, idityaniswe ne-aluminium foil deformation, ulungelelwaniso lokugqibela lwetywina lugqithise ngokulula kwi-0.5mm, ukuba mandundu imiba yobushushu betywina ye-6μm yefoyile yealuminiyam ekupakishweni kokutya.

(3) ULungelelaniso lweNkqubo: Ukuhambelana kweParameter enganelanga phakathi kweLamination-Heat-Sealing-Environment

1. Ukungahambelani phakathi kwe-lamination kunye neenkqubo zokutywinwa kobushushu: Ukuba ubushushu be-lamination ye-6μm yefoyile ye-aluminiyam kunye ne-PE yobushushu-seal layer iphezulu kakhulu (>120℃), i-adhesive layer viscosity iya kwenziwa isebenze kwangaphambili, ikhokhelela kwi “interlayer sliding” ngexesha lokutywinwa kobushushu. Uxinzelelo lwe-lamination olungalinganiyo (ukutenxa >0.05MPa) ibangela amaqamza omoya kujongano lwe-aluminium foil-PE; la maqamza ayanda xa eshushu ngexesha lokutywinwa kobushushu, ukubangela ukunyibilika ngokugqithisileyo kwendawo kwaye ibe ngomnye woonobangela balo mba we-heat-seal.

2. Ukuphazamiseka kokusingqongileyo kobushushu kunye nokufuma: Xa ukufuma kokusingqongileyo kudlula 60%, umphezulu we-6μm ifoyile ye-aluminium ifunxa ngokulula ukufuma, ethi ibe ngumphunga xa ishushu ngexesha lokutywinwa kobushushu, ukwenza imingxunya kwincam yetywina. Ukuguquguquka kobushushu bendalo obungaphezulu kwe-5℃ (I-E.G., ukuvuthuza ngokuthe ngqo kwiivens zokupholisa umoya kwiworkshop) kubangela ukwanda kwe-thermal kunye nokucutheka kwefoyile ye-aluminium ukufikelela 0.15%, ukwandisa ngakumbi ukungahambi kakuhle kwetywina lobushushu kunye nokwenza mandundu imiba yobushushu betywina ye-6μm yefoyile yealuminiyam ekupakishweni kokutya.

3. Izisombululo ezicwangcisiweyo: Usombululo oluJolisiweyo lweMiba yoBushushu-itywina ye-6μm yeFoil yeAluminiyam kwiPackaging yokuTya

Ukujongana nezi zizathu, i-synergy ene-four-dimensional-”ukuguqulwa kwezinto zokwandisa ukunyamezela, ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo ukuphucula ukuchaneka, ulungelelwaniso lwenkqubo ukunyusa iiparamitha, kunye nokubeka iliso kwi-intanethi ukuthintela ukusilela”-kuyafuneka ukusombulula imiba yobushushu betywina ye-6μm yefoyile yealuminiyam ekupakishweni kokutya:

(1) Inqanaba leMathiriyeli: Ukuguqulwa kunye nokuPhuculwa koLwakhiwo oluDityanisiweyo ukuze kuphuculwe ukuguquguquka kobushushu boMtywino

Ukuqala ngokuphuculwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuqinisa ukuhambelana kobushushu be-6μm yefoyile yealuminiyam linyathelo elibalulekileyo:

1. Ukuguqulwa kokumelana nobushushu kumphezulu wefoyile ye-aluminium

• • Ukwamkela “i-vacuum-deposit polyimide (PI) ukuthuthumela”: Ukubeka i-0.5-1μm ubukhulu be-PI yokwaleka (ukumelana nobushushu 260℃) kumphezulu wetywina lobushushu le-6μm yefoyile yealuminiyam inokunyusa umda wokuxhathisa ubushushu kwifoyile yealuminiyam ukuya kwi-180 ℃, ukwandisa ifestile yokunyibilika ngaphezulu kweqondo lobushushu ukusuka kwi-10℃ (150-160℃) ukuya kwi-30℃ (150-180℃). Okwangoku, i-coefficient ye-friction ye-PI coating (0.18) ingaphantsi kunaleyo yefoyile yealuminiyam engenanto (0.25), ukunciphisa ukutyibilika kwe-interlayer ngexesha lokutywinwa kobushushu kunye nokunciphisa ukungahambi kakuhle ngo 40%, ngokusebenzayo ukuthomalalisa lo mba wophawu lobushushu.

• • Ukuphumeza “unyango umphezulu anodizing”: Ngokusebenzisa i-20-30V DC electrolysis, ifilim eshinyeneyo ye-50-100nm Al₂O₃ oxide yenziwa kumphezulu wefoyile yealuminiyam., ukunciphisa conductivity thermal nge 12% kunye nokulibazisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kumaleko wokuncamathelisa ukunqanda ukunyibilika ngaphezulu kwendawo. Uvavanyo lweshishini lubonisa ukuba izinga lomonakalo wokunyibilika ngaphezulu kwe-6μm yefoyile ye-aluminium emva kokuba i-anodizing iyancipha ukusuka 10% ukuya 3.2%, ngcono kakhulu imiba yobushushu betywina ye-6μm yefoyile yealuminiyam ekupakishweni kokutya.

2. Ukuphucula uyilo lwesakhiwo esidibeneyo

• • Ukusebenzisa “umaleko we-gradient wobushushu-seal”: Ukutshintsha umaleko we-PE wesiqhelo omnye wobushushu-seal (20μm ubukhulu) kunye no “PE+EVA umaleko wegradient” (15μm umaleko we-PE, indawo yokunyibilika 130℃; 5μm umaleko we-Eva, indawo yokunyibilika 110℃) isebenzisa indawo yokunyibilika ephantsi ye-EVA ukunciphisa ubushushu botywina lobushushu (ukusuka 140℃ ukuya 125℃), ukunciphisa ixesha lokufudumala kwefoyile ye-aluminium. Ukongeza, amandla okubopha umaleko we-gradient afikelela kwi-55N / 15mm, 22% phezulu kunaleyo yomaleko we-PE omnye, ukwandisa amandla okuchasana nokungahambi kakuhle kunye nokubonelela ngesiseko sezinto eziphathekayo ekusombululeni lo mba we-heat-seal.

(2) Inqanaba leZixhobo: Ukuchaneka okuPhezulu kokuPhuculwa ukuze kuqhelane neNkqubo yokuSensitivity ye-6μm yeFoil yeAluminiyam

Ukongeza kwizinto eziphuculweyo, ukuchaneka kwezixhobo zokuphucula kubalulekile ekucinezeleni iziphene zetywina lobushushu:

1. Ukuphucula inkqubo yokulawula ubushushu obutywiniweyo

• • Ukwamkela “PID + Umlinganiselo wobushushu be-infrared evaliweyo-loop ulawulo”: Ukufakela isixhasi seplatinam sePt100 (ukuchaneka ±0.1℃) kwi-roller ye-heat-seal kunye nokufaka i-thermometer ye-infrared (ixesha lokuphendula <0.01s) kwindawo yobushushu-seal ukuya real-time feed umva ukutenxa ubushushu kunye nokulungelelanisa amandla okufudumeza, ukuphucula ulawulo lobushushu ukusuka ±3℃ ukuya ±0.5℃. Emva kwesicelo kumgca wemveliso, Umahluko weqondo lobushushu kwindawo yokutywinwa kobushushu uzinzisiwe ngaphakathi kwe-1℃, ukunciphisa izinga lomonakalo wokunyibilika ngokugqithisileyo 60% kunye nokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza imiba yobushushu betywina ye-6μm yefoyile yealuminiyam ekupakishweni kokutya.

2. Ukuphucula uxinzelelo kunye nenkqubo yokulungelelanisa

• • Ukudibanisa inkqubo yolungelelwaniso olubonakalayo: Ukufakela ikhamera ye-2-megapixel yoshishino (ukudubula rhoqo 50fps) kwisikhululo se-heat-seal, kudityaniswe ne-algorithms yombono womatshini (indawo echanekileyo ± 0.05mm), ukulungisa ixesha lokwenyani ukutenxa kwindawo yophawu lobushushu. Oku kulawula ukungalungelelani komphetho wetywina ukusuka ngaphezulu kwe-0.5mm ukuya ku-≤0.2mm, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-GB/T 2790 kunye nokusombulula imiba yobushushu betywina ye-6μm yefoyile yealuminiyam ekupakishweni kokutya ukusuka ekupheleni kwesixhobo.

(3) Inqanaba leNkqubo: ULungelelaniso lweParameter kunye noLawulo lokusiNgqongileyo ukuze kwakhiwe ifestile yeNkqubo eZinzileyo

Ukuncedisana nokuphuculwa kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo, inkqubo yokuphucula ngakumbi iqinisekisa ukuzinza kwetywina lobushushu:

1. Ukulungiswa kwe-Orthogonal yeeparamitha ze-heat-seal (Uyilo lovavanyo lwe-DOE)

Ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ze-orthogonal (izinto: iqondo lobushushu T, uxinzelelo P, ixesha t; amanqanaba: T=120-130℃, P=0.12-0.18MPa, t=0.3-0.4s) kunye nohlalutyo lwemethodi yomphezulu wempendulo, udibaniso lwepharamitha yenkqubo egqwesileyo imisiwe: T=125℃, P=0.15MPa, t=0.35s. Kule ndawo, Amandla etywina lobushushu le-6μm yefoyile ye-aluminiyam ifikelela ku-52N/15mm (16% phezulu kunangaphambili ulungiselelo), izinga lokungahambi kakuhle li 0.8%, kunye nezinga lomonakalo wokunyibilika ngaphezulu 2.1%, ukubonelela ngesiseko senkqubo yokusombulula imiba yobushushu betywina ye-6μm yefoyile yealuminiyam ekupakishweni kokutya.

2. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu bendalo kunye nokufuma

• • Ukuhlohla a “ubushushu obungaguqukiyo kunye nenkqubo yokufuma” kwindawo yokusebenzela yokutywina ukushisa: Ukulawula ubushushu kwi-23±2℃ (ukunciphisa ukwanda kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa i-aluminium foil ukuya kwi-≤0.05%) kunye nokufuma kwi-45±5% (ukuphepha ukufunxa ukufuma kumphezulu wefoyile yealuminiyam). Okwangoku, ukufakela izikhuselo zomoya zasekhaya kwisikhululo sokutywina ubushushu ukunqanda ukuguquguquka kobushushu bendawo kunye nokufuma okubangelwa kukuvuthuza komoya ngqo, ukunciphisa ngakumbi umngcipheko wokungahambi kakuhle kunye nokunyibilika ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokunceda ekuphuculeni lo mba we-heat-seal.

(4) Inqanaba lokuJonga uMgangatho: Ukufunyanwa kwi-Intanethi kunye noQinisekiso oluNgasebenzanga kwi-Intanethi ukuze kwakhiwe uLawulo lwe-Loop evaliweyo

Ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda kweengxaki ze-heat-seal, inkqubo yokuhlola ebanzi ibalulekile:

1. Inkqubo yokufumanisa ngexesha lokwenyani kwi-Intanethi

• • Ukubhaqwa kokuqina kobushushu kwi-Intanethi: Ukufakela inzwa yoxinzelelo (ukuchaneka ±0.1N) emva kwesikhululo sokutywinwa kobushushu ukwenza isampulu yangaphambili ngokungakhethiyo, phakathi, kunye namacandelo angasemva omqulu ngamnye we-aluminium foil (isampuli enye nge-100m), ixesha lokwenyani ukubhaqa amandla etywina lobushushu, kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo i-parameters eyothusayo kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuba ingaphantsi kwe-40N / 15mm;

• • Ukubhaqwa kokutywinwa kwi-Intanethi: Ukusebenzisa a “umvavanyi woxinzelelo olubi lokutywinwa” (ubhaqo ngokuchanekileyo 1Pa) ukuvavanya ukutywinwa kwepakethe evaliweyo ngobushushu (ixabiso elibi loxinzelelo -50kPa, ixesha lokubamba uxinzelelo lwe-5s), ukwala ngokuzenzekelayo ukupakishwa ngesantya sokuvuza >0.5kPa/s, kunye nokuthintela ukuvela kwakhona kwe imiba yobushushu betywina ye-6μm yefoyile yealuminiyam ekupakishweni kokutya ukusuka ekupheleni umgangatho.

4. Ukuqinisekiswa kwesicelo: UkuPhuculwa kweMpembelelo yeZisombululo kwiMiba yoBushushu-otywino lwe-6μm yeFoil yeAluminiyam kwiPackaging yoKutya.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezisombululo ezicetywayo, Ishishini elivelisa i-20g nut sachets lisebenzise le milinganiselo ingentla, okukhokelela kuphuculo olubonakalayo kwi imiba yobushushu bophawu lwe 6μμm i-aluminium foil kwipakethe yokutya kunye nezalathi ezingundoqo:

1. Iimpawu zomgangatho: Izinga lokungalungelelani kakuhle kwetywina lobushushu lehlile ukusuka 8.5% ukuya 0.7%, izinga lomonakalo wokunyibilika ngaphezulu lehla ukusuka 11.2% ukuya 2.3%, amandla etywina lobushushu azinzile kwi-50-55N/15mm, kunye nezinga lesiqinisekiso sokutywinwa linyukile ukusuka 92% ukuya 99.8%, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomthengi ze “6-ubomi beshelufa yenyanga kwaye akukho kuvuza”;

2. Iimpawu zeendleko: Izinga lenkunkuma yomgca wemveliso lehlile ukusuka 12% ukuya 3.5%, ukunciphisa ilahleko yenkunkuma yonyaka malunga 860,000 Rmb; ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okutywinwa kobushushu kwehle ngo 15% (ngenxa yokwehliswa kobushushu betywina ukusuka kwi-140℃ ukuya kwi-125℃), ukonga iindleko zombane zonyaka malunga 120,000 Rmb;

3. Iimpawu zempumelelo: Isantya se-heat-seal senyuke ukusuka kwi-40m / min ukuya kwi-60m / min, ukuphucula umthamo wemveliso ngo 50% kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zomyalelo wexesha eliphambili.

5. Ukuqukumbela: INgqiqo enguNdoqo yokuSombulula imiba yoBushushu-yetywina ye-6μm yeFoil yeAluminiyam ekuPakelweni kokuTya

Isishwankathelo, imiba yobushushu betywina ye-6μm yefoyile yealuminiyam ekupakishweni kokutya ayiyi “iziphene zendalo ezibhityileyo” kodwa isiphumo sokungonelanga kwentsebenziswano phakathi “iimpawu eziphathekayo, ukuchaneka kwezixhobo, inkqubo iparameters, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo”. Ingcinga engundoqo yokusombulula le ngxaki iku:

1. Inqanaba lezinto eziphathekayo: Ukuphucula ukuxhathisa ubushushu kunye ne-anti-deformation ikhono le-6μm ye-aluminium foil ngokuguqulwa komphezulu (PI ukutyabeka, Ukuthambisa) kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwesakhiwo esihlanganisiweyo (umaleko we-gradient wobushushu-seal), ukwandisa inkqubo yefestile kunye nokunciphisa inkuthazo yengxaki ukusuka kwingcambu;

2. Inqanaba lezixhobo: Ukuphucula izixhobo zokutywinwa kobushushu nge “ulawulo lobushushu obuchanekileyo, uxinzelelo olufanayo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa okubonakalayo” njengento engundoqo ukuziqhelanisa novakalelo lwenkqubo yefoyile ebhityileyo kunye nokucinezela ukwenzeka kwengxaki ukusuka kwisiphelo sehardware;

3. Amanqanaba enkqubo kunye nokubeka iliso: Ukwakha ifestile yenkqubo yokutywinwa kobushushu ezinzileyo ngokusebenzisa iparamitha yovavanyo ye-DOE kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokwenza ulawulo lwe-loop evaliweyo ngokubhaqwa kwe-intanethi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingxaki isonjululwe ngokupheleleyo ukusuka ekupheleni kwenkqubo.

Ukujonga phambili, ngophuhliso lwe “Ukukhanya okuphezulu kunye ne-ultra-thin” indlela yokupakisha ukutya (I-E.G., 5μμm i-aluminium foil), kuya kufuneka ukudibanisa ngakumbi “iinkqubo ezikrelekrele (Uqikelelo lweparamitha ye-AI), iingubo ezisebenzayo (ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu + ukukhuhlana okuphantsi), kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo (i-nanoscale positioning)”. Oku akuyi kubonelela kuphela iimbekiselo kwimiba yenkqubo efanayo yezinto ezibhityileyo kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwe-6μm yefoyile ye-aluminium kwindawo yokupakisha ukutya., ukufikelela kwiinjongo ezininzi ze “I-chat, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi”.