3003 Icwecwe leAluminiyam yePhepha
Jonga isikhokelo esipheleleyo 3003 I-Alumrium yephepha. Fumanisa iipropathi zayo zoomatshini, Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, Iingcebiso zokuHamba, Kwaye kutheni le nto yenziwa kwishishini leShishini.
Kummandla omkhulu wezinyithi ezingathandekiyo, 3003 I-Alumrium yephepha Ibambe indawo eyahlukileyo nengapheliyo.
Ayisiyonto inamandla, okanye eyona nto inyangekayo, Nangona kunjalo iphikisana neyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu yeAluminum.
Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi “umsebenzi” yomzi mveliso, Ukwamkelwa kwawo, uqwalaselo, Ixabiso lezoqoqosho.
Esi sikhokelo sihamba ngaphaya kwedatha esemgangathweni yokubonelela ngenzululwazi, Ulwazi olusebenzayo olufunyenwe kumashumi eminyaka yamava eshishini.
Siza kuphonononga nje Intoni 3003 i-aluminium yile, Kodwa ngoba Iziphatha ngendlela eyenzayo kwaye Njani Ukunyusa iimpawu zayo ngeziphumo ezigqibeleleyo kwizicelo zakho.
Isazisi esiyikishini 3003 Aluminiyam
3003 I-Aluminium yeyoluhlu lwe-3xxx, Yeyiphi i-manganese (Mnu) njengendawo eyintloko.
Kwi-core yayo, yi-aliminum emsulwa emzimbeni (Ukusuka kwi-1xxx Series) iqiniswe ngolongezo olufanelekileyo lwe 1.2% manganese. Oku kubonakala ngathi kuncinci kuguquko.
Iiathom ze-manganese zidibanisa kwi-Aluminium Crystal Lagece, Umatshini owaziwa njenge Isimo sengqondo esiqinileyo someleza.
Lo mdibaniso uphazamisa iindidi ze-Atomic, Ukwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukuba batyhutyha omnye komnye phantsi koxinzelelo.
Isiphumo sisixhobo esimalunga 20% yomelele kunokuba 1100 (Icocekile kwezorhwebo) aluminiyam, Ngaphandle kwesohlwayo esibalulekileyo sokungasebenzi kwayo esimangalisayo okanye ukunganyangeki.
Ngobuqhetseba, 3003 I-Alumrium yephepha yi I-nof-share-inyanga.
Amandla ayo awanakuphuculwa kukufudumeza kunye nokucima imijikelezo.
Endaweni yoko, Iinkqubo ezibandayo ezibandayo njengokuqengqeleka zinyusa ubunzima kunye namandla awaziwa njenge-trin god, kuboniswe 'h’ umsindo.
Ukuchaza iimpawu ze 3003 Aluminiyam
Isitshixo Esininzi, Iimpawu ezinokuthenjwa zenza isiseko se 3003 I-Alumuminium ye-Alumni
1. Ukubekwa okukhethekileyo kunye nokusebenza
Olu luphawu lwe 3003 aluminiyam.
Inokugoba ngokulula, isitampu, utsaliwe, supun, kunye nokuqengqeleka, Ukuhlalisa uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nomngcipheko omncinci wokuqhekeka.
- Ithetha ukuthini le nto kuwe:
Olu phawu luguqulela kwiindleko zokwenza izixhobo, Ukuncitshiswa kwexabiso le-scrap, kunye nenkululeko enkulu yoyilo yeenxalenye ezintsokothileyo njenge-cookiwa enzulu, Iipaneli eziyintsomi, okanye uqhekezelwe ngokuqinileyo.
Indalo yayo yokuxolela iyenza ibe yinto entle phakathi kwelungelo lebala.
2. Ukunganyangeki kakuhle
3003 sheet aluminiyam inika ukungamelana nokunganyangeki kwi-jikelele yemozulu.
Ikwaphethe kakuhle ngokuchasene nokutya okuninzi, iziselo, kunye neekhemikhali ezinamashishini anemizi-mveliso.
- Ithetha ukuthini le nto kuwe:
Ungayichaza ngokuzithemba 3003 Kwizicelo ezihlala ixesha elide njengophahla, gcina, kunye ne-gutters, kunye nezixhobo zebanga lokutya, Ngaphandle kwesidingo semali yokukhusela indleko kwiimeko ezininzi.
3. I-rolls efanelekileyo
Le alloy i-welded i-welded isebenzisa i-tig eqhelekileyo (Gtaw) nam (Gmaw) iinkqubo, Ukuvelisa amalungu aqinileyo kunye nezandi.
- Ithetha ukuthini le nto kuwe:
Ukutsala iindibano ezintsonkothileyo kuya ngqo. Ukuphelisa i-welding ye-welding yenza ukulungisa ilungisa kwaye kunciphisa ukuntywila, Ukwenza igalelo kwiindleko ezisezantsi zemveliso.
4. Amandla athembekileyo athembekileyo
Ngelixa hayi a “amandla aphezulu” Izixhobo, Amandla ayo anokuqikelelwa kwaye angaphezulu kwento eyaneleyo yoluhlu olukhulu lwezicelo ezingezizo ezakhiwe kunye nezibane.
- Ithetha ukuthini le nto kuwe:
Inika ukuphuculwa kwentsebenzo ebalulekileyo ngaphezulu 1100 I-Aluminiyam yeZicelo ezifuna ukungqinisisa okukhulu kunye nokuqina, njengokubekwa izixhobo, iitanki, kunye nezixhobo zekhemikhali.
Inkcazo yobugcisa: Idatha esemva kweNtsebenzo
Ukuqonda ngobungcali kufuna ukujonga idatha echanekileyo elawula indlela yokuziphatha kwempahla.
Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali (I-ASTM B209)
Ulawulo oluqinileyo lokuqulunqwa kwenqanaba lezinto ezikhoyo kwi-3003 yokusebenza okungaguqukiyo.
| Isiqalelo | Umxholo (%) | Indima kunye nefuthe kwi 3003 Aluminiyam |
|---|---|---|
| IManganese (Mnu) | 1.0 – 1.5 | Into eyintloko. Umqhubi ophambili wamandla ngesisombululo esiqinileyo. |
| Ubhedu (Cu) | 0.05 – 0.20 | Ibonelela nge-bast okanye i-bowst stud. |
| Isilicon (Kwaye) | ≤ 0.6 | Ukungcola. Ilawulwa ukuqinisekisa iipropathi eziguqukayo. |
| Intsimbi (Fe) | ≤ 0.7 | Ukungcola. Amanqanaba aphezulu anokunciphisa kancinci i-fuccity kunye nokunganyangeki. |
| Zinc (Zn) | ≤ 0.10 | Into yokungcola elawulwa kumanqanaba asezantsi. |
| Aluminiyam (Al) | Ibhalansi | Isinyithi esisesikweni, Ukubonelela ngeyona ndlela iphambili ye-phrosion kunye nendalo enganyangekiyo. |
Iipropathi zoomatshini ngumsindo
Iipropathi zoomatshini be 3003 sheet aluminiyam Ngaba ngumsebenzi ngqo wenani lomsebenzi obandayo osetyenzisiweyo (umsindo).
| Ukucaphuka | Inkcazo | Tensile strength (MPa, eqhelekileyo) | Unikeze Amandla (MPa, eqhelekileyo) | Ukuqina (Brinell, I-HBW) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O | Wanqwala (Ithambile ngokupheleleyo) | 110 | 40 | 28 |
| H12 | I-Strain-ilukhuni (Ikota kanzima) | 125 | 95 | 35 |
| H14 | I-Strain-ilukhuni (Isiqingatha sinzima) | 140 | 125 | 40 |
| H16 | I-Strain-ilukhuni (Iikota ezintathu ezinzima) | 165 | 145 | 47 |
| H18 | I-Strain-ilukhuni (Iphela) | 185 | 165 | 55 |
| H24 | I-Strain-ilukhuni & Ithanjisiwe (Isiqingatha sinzima) | 140 | 105 | 41 |
Ukuqonda i-h-umsindo: I “H1” Ungcelele olunokuthetha uxinzelelo kuphela. I “H2” uthotho (I-E.G., H24) Ithetha i-strain-ilukhuni ngaphezulu kokunqwenelekayo kwaye emva koko idityaniswe (ithambile) Buyela kumsindo wokugqibela, kukhokelela ekunciphiseni i-swield ephantsi kodwa ilunge ngakumbi kune-H1 ye-H1.
Iipropathi zomzimba
- Ukuxinana: 2.73 g/cm³ (0.0986 lb / in³)
- Uluhlu lokunyibilika: 643 – 654 °C (1190 – 1210 °F)
- I-Thermal Conductivity: ~ 193 W / M · k (Ukugqithisela izicelo zotshintshe ubushushu njenge-radiators kunye nabatshintshi beshushu)
- Ukunganyange kombane: ~ 3.4 μωm nge-20 ° C
- Imodyuli yeElasticity: 69 GPA (10,000 ksi)
Ukutshintsha kunye nokulungisa: Ingcali yengcali
Ukusebenza ngempumelelo nayo 3003 I-Alumrium yephepha kubandakanya ukuqonda i-nuesy yayo.
Ukwenza kunye nokugoba
Ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo, 3003-O inokuhlala igobe kwi-0t radius (igobile iflethi ngokwayo) kwi-geugs emnyama.
Imisindo enzima 3003-H14 funa i-radius enkulu ye-radius (I-E.G., 1T ukuya kwi-2T) Ukuthintela ukuqhekeka.
Soloko ucinga intwasahlobo; Izinto eziza kubuyela kwimeko yesimo sayo yoqobo emva kokugoba isusiwe, ifuna ukugoba kancinci.
Ilding
Ngeziphumo eziphezulu, sebenzisa a 4043 fililler rod, ebonelela ngendlela elungileyo kwaye inciphise ukuqhekeka kwe-weld.
A 1100 I-Filler ingasetyenziswa apho kufuneka iphezulu.
Ngobuqhetseba, i Umhlaba ochaphazelekayo (Haz) Ecaleni kwe-weld kuya kuphulukana neziphumo zomeleza umsebenzi obandayo, Ukubuyela ngokukrakra 'O’ umsindo.
Oku kuncitshiswa kwamandla kwi-HAZ kufuneka kuchazwe kuyilo lweendibano ezinobunzima.
Umatshini
Umatshini 3003 aluminiyam ifuna isantya esiphezulu, Izixhobo ezibukhali, kunye nokuthambisa okwaneleyo.
Ngomsindo othambileyo, Izixhobo ezine-rake ephezulu kunye nee-angles ze-angles ziyacetyiswa ukuthintela i “gummy” isixhobo sokwakha umphetho wokusika.
Imisindo enzima ivelise i-chips ecocekileyo kunye nokugqibela komgangatho ongcono.
Unyango lomphezulu
- Anodizing:
3003 inokuthathwa ngokulula ngenxa yokuphucula i-corrosion kwaye inxibe ukunganyangeki.
Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyo “Umgangatho wokuThengisa” (I-AQ) ingxubevange. Isiphumo sefilimu engathandekiyo siyaqhubeka kwaye sikhuse kodwa sibe ne-matte emfutshane, Inkangeleko yengwevu.
Ukuqaqamba, cacisa, okanye ukuhombisa okuqinisekileyo, I-alloy efana 5005 Ngaba lukhetho oluphezulu. - Ukuguqula ukuguqula iikhemikhali:
Olu luphawu oluqhelekileyo nolusebenzayo kakhulu 3003.
Ukusebenzisa i-chromate (I-E.G., I-alodine) okanye ukuguqulwa koguquko kwe-chrome kubonelela ngokunganyangeki kakuhle kwaye kusebenza njenge-primer ekhethekileyo kwipeyinti kunye nomgubo obandayo. - Ukupeyinta & Umgubo obandayo:
Ngonyango olufanelekileyo (Ukucoca kunye nokuguqula ukungqengqa), 3003 Inika i-subrity egqwesileyo yazo zonke iintlobo zengubo ye-organic.
Izicelo eziqhelekileyo: Apho ukusebenza kwexabiso
Iipropathi ezijikelezwe kakuhle ze 3003 I-Alumrium yephepha Yenza i-ruquitous kumashishini onke:
- Isakhiwo & Ukwakhiwa: Uphahla, gcina, amathumbi, Amaphepha amahle, kunye neephaneli zoyilo.
- Hvac & Utshintshelo lobushushu: Ubushushu i-gespler kunye neetyhubhu, I-radiator cores, kunye nabaphathi.
- Ukutya & Ishishini leekhemikhali: I-Cookiwation, izixhobo, Iitanki zokugcina, imibhobho, kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa.
- Ukuvelisa ngokubanzi: Izibiyeli ezibekiweyo, Izinto ezibekiweyo izixhobo, I-Blades fan, Umsebenzi, kunye nemiqondiso.
Uthelekiso lwe-Altray
| Inqaku | 3003 Aluminiyam | 5052 Aluminiyam | 6061-T6 Aluminiyam |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amandla amakhulu | Ukwenziwa okuhle & Ixabiso | Amandla aphezulu okudinwa & Ukunganyangeki kolwandle | Amandla aphezulu-kwi-odondio (Ulwakhiwo) |
| Amandla (Eqhelekileyo) | Ngokulinganiselweyo (140 I-MPA ye-H14) | Phezulu (230 I-MPA ye-H32) | Phezulu kakhulu (310 I-MPA ye-t6) |
| Ukunyangwa kokuMhlwa | Kakuhle kakhulu (I-thamossic) | Egqwesileyo (Ingakumbi amanzi e -tyulw) | Kulungile (Inokuthathwa kukuphazamisa) |
| Ukuweldability | Egqwesileyo | Kakuhle kakhulu | Kulungile (Ukulahleka kwamandla e-Haz) |
| Ukuqulunqwa | Egqwesileyo | Kulungile | Mhle (Ihlwempu kwi-t6) |
| Ityala eliyintloko | I-Informat News Iteyiti & ukwenza | Owaselwandle, Iitanki zeKhemikhali, Amacandelo aphezulu aphezulu | Izakhelo zesakhiwo, Amalungu omatshini, Usetyenziso oluphezulu |
Ukuqukumbela
3003 I-Alumrium yephepha elingaphezulu kwempahla nje; Ngumqolo wamashishini amaninzi.
Ibhalansi yawo eyahlukileyo yamandla aphakathi, ukwenziwa okukhulu, ukuxhathisa kakuhle kokubola, kwaye ixabiso elihle liyenza ukuba ibe yinto ethembekileyo kwaye iguquguqukayo.
Ngokuqonda iimpawu zayo ezithile kwaye uthelekise ezinye izabelo, Ungazikhetha ngokuzithemba 3003 I-Aluminium yeprojekthi yakho elandelayo, Ukwazi inikezela ngentsebenzo eqinisekisiweyo.
