Okuro 1060 H112 Gbona ti yiyi Aluminiomu: Awọn iwọn, Properties ati Ipese
Okuro 1060 H112 Gbona ti yiyi Aluminiomu: Awọn iwọn, Properties ati Ipese
Ifihan
Buyers nwa fun osunwon 1060 H112 gbona ti yiyi aluminiomu ti wa ni nigbagbogbo Alagbase nipọn, ọlọ-pari awo tabi gbona yiyi okun ni iwọn didun-bi welded ojò ati ikan awo, egboogi-ibajẹ ẹrọ, iṣura iṣelọpọ gbogbogbo tabi ohun kikọ sii fun yiyi tutu.
1060 ni a lopo funfun aluminiomu (o kere ju 99.60% Al), ati ibinu H112 ṣe idanimọ awo ti a ṣe nipasẹ yiyi gbigbona pẹlu awọn ohun-ini ẹrọ ti o kere ju ti o ni idaniloju.
Gbona ti yiyi awo H112 jẹ ọna ti ọrọ-aje julọ lati ra 1060 ni alabọde ati eru won: o jẹ asọ ati ductile, ogbin sooro, rọrun lati weld ati ẹrọ, ati ki o wa ni tobi widths ati gigun.
Itọsọna yii ṣe alaye ibinu H112, bi o gbona ti yiyi yato si lati tutu ti yiyi, awọn tiwqn ati ini, boṣewa titobi ati òṣuwọn, awọn ohun elo, ati bi lati paṣẹ osunwon factory-taara.
Kini Itumọ ibinu H112?
H112 jẹ ibinu “bi-ṣe” fun awọn ọja ti a ṣe apẹrẹ nipasẹ iṣẹ-gbigbona. Awọn aaye pataki rẹ ni:
- Awọn awo gba awọn oniwe-agbara lati awọn gbona yiyi ilana kuku ju dari tutu iṣẹ.
- Iwọn gangan ti líle igara ko ni iṣakoso, ṣugbọn boṣewa tosaaju ẹri kere darí-ini.
- O ti wa ni ojo melo lo fun nipon awo (lati nipa 6 mm si oke) pese taara lati gbona yiyi pẹlu ipele nikan.
- Nitoripe ko mọọmọ tutu-lile, H112 duro ductile ati weldable ati pe o baamu daradara si ṣiṣẹda nigbamii, machining tabi siwaju sii processing.
Fun lafiwe, F jẹ ipinlẹ ọfẹ ti o ni kikun laisi awọn iṣeduro ohun-ini, H111 ti wa ni annealed pẹlu ina nikan líle lati ipele, ati awọn ibinu H1x/H2x jẹ awọn ipo tutu-yiyi.
H112 joko laarin wọn: gbona sise, sibẹsibẹ ifọwọsi to kere agbara ati elongation.
Yiyi gbigbona ni pataki ni ibamu daradara si aluminiomu mimọ: sise loke awọn oniwe-recrystalization otutu, irin ti nṣàn laisi awọn aapọn aloku nla ati fifọ eti ti iṣẹ tutu lile le fa ni awọn apakan ti o nipọn,
ati awọn continuously recrystallized ọkà ntọju isotropic awo ati ki o rọrun a weld tabi ẹrọ.
Lẹhin ipele ti o fi ọlọ silẹ ni pataki wahala-itura ati alapin, eyiti o jẹ idi ti awọn ẹrọ iṣelọpọ fẹ H112 fun awọn ẹya welded nla ti o gbọdọ duro ni iduroṣinṣin iwọn kuku ju yi pada lẹhin gige.
Hot Rolled vs Cold Rolled Aluminum
| Ti yiyi (H112) | Tutu yiyi | |
| Ilana | rolled above the recrystallization temperature | rolled at room temperature |
| Sisanra | medium and heavy plate, typically about 6–300 mm+ | thin sheet and foil, below about 6 mm |
| Dada | dark/bright mill finish, slightly less smooth | dan, imọlẹ, tight-tolerance surface |
| Awọn ohun-ini | asọ, titi, low residual stress; cold-rolling feedstock | harder or precision tempers (O/H14/H18) |
| Idiyele | lower per kg in heavy gauges | higher processing cost for thin/bright product |
Choose hot rolled H112 when thickness, price, weldability or later processing dominates and a polished surface is not required; choose cold rolled for thin gauges, bright finishes or precise hardness.
Kemikali Tiwqn ati Mechanical Properties
| Ida | Al | Ati | Fe | Ku | Mn | Mg | Zn |
| 1060 | ≥99.60 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.35 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.05 |
Minimum H112 properties fall slightly with very heavy section (fun GB/T 3880); note that some online listings wrongly quote steel-like 300–800 MPa values for 1060, which are impossible for pure aluminum and should be ignored:
| Sisanra (mm) | Agbara fifẹ (min) | Ilọsiwaju (min) |
| >4.5–6 | 75 MPa | 10% |
| >6– 12.5 | 75 MPa | 10% |
| >12.5–40 | 70 MPa | 18% |
| >40–80 | 60 MPa | 22% |
Iwuwo jẹ nipa 2.71 g/cm³; igbona elekitiriki ga ati weldability jẹ o tayọ. Jẹrisi awọn iye idaniloju fun sisanra rẹ lori ijẹrisi idanwo ọlọ.
Standard titobi ati Awo iwuwo
1060 H112 gbona ti yiyi awo ti wa ni pese lati nipa 6 mm to 200-300 mm (wuwo lori ìbéèrè), ni awọn iwọn ti o to 2600-5000 mm ni aijọju ati awọn ipari si bii 12,000-13,000 mm, ge si boṣewa tabi aṣa mefa. Ìwọ̀n fún m² = sisanra (mm) × 2.71; a 4× 8 ft dì eeni 2.972 m².
| Sisanra | kg / m² | Àdánù fun 4×8 dì |
| 6 mm | 16.3 | sunmọ. 48.3 kg |
| 8 mm | 21.7 | sunmọ. 64.4 kg |
| 10 mm | 27.1 | sunmọ. 80.5 kg |
| 20 mm | 54.2 | sunmọ. 161 kg |
| 50 mm | 135.5 | sunmọ. 403 kg |
| 100 mm | 271 | sunmọ. 805 kg |
Awọn ohun elo aṣoju
- Welded ipamọ awọn tanki, igbomikana ati awọn awo ti ojò ati awọn apoti ohun elo egboogi-ibajẹ nla.
- Awọn ẹrọ ilana ilana kemikali, ohun èlò, oniho ati paipu ni ìwọnba, ti kii-igbekale iṣẹ.
- Ipilẹṣẹ gbogbogbo, machined awọn ẹya ara, tooling òfo ati yiri tabi janle irinše.
- Gbona yiyi okun bi ohun kikọ sii fun tutu sẹsẹ, fin iṣura tabi siwaju finishing.
- Idabobo jaketi ati cladding ibi ti a eru tabi fife ọlọ-ipari dì jẹ itẹwọgbà.
Nitori funfun 1060 jẹ kekere agbara, maṣe lo awo H112 fun fifuye giga tabi awọn ẹya wọ; yan 3003 fun tougher cladding, 5052 fun ipata pẹlu agbara, 5083 fun tona / igbekale awo tabi 6061 fun machined igbekale irinše.
Osunwon Ipese, Iṣakoso Didara ati Bere fun
A osunwon ibere le pato sisanra ati ifarada, iwọn ati ki o ge ipari, awo tabi okun, eti iru (slit tabi sawn), dada ati eyikeyi fiimu aabo, plus gige, ṣigọgọ, liluho tabi CNC òfo to iyaworan.
Awọn ọlọ di awọn akojopo sẹsẹ nla ti awọn wiwọn ti o wọpọ fun fifiranṣẹ ni iyara ni ọkọ nla ni kikun tabi awọn iwọn eiyan, pẹlu awọn iwọn idanwo kekere ti o wa.
Didara Iṣakoso ni wiwa sisanra, iwọn / ipari ati ifarada akọ-rọsẹ, flatness, didara dada ati fifẹ / elongation nipasẹ sisanra lori MTC; ISO 9001 Mills atilẹyin SGS / BV / TUV ayewo.
Awo ti wa ni aba ti lori onigi pallets tabi ni onigi igba pẹlu ọrinrin-ẹri murasilẹ fun okeere. Ifowoleri tẹle ipilẹ ingot aluminiomu pẹlu ọya processing kan, nitorina ṣe afiwe fun pupọ ati fun awo gige lori iwọn kanna, iwọn ati ki o Incoterm (FOB/CFR/CIF; commonly 30% idogo, dọgbadọgba lodi si owo ti gbigba).
Lati sọ, fi alloy / ibinu (1060 H112), sisanra, iwọn ati ipari, awo tabi okun, ọpọ, ohun elo ati ki o nlo ibudo.
Fun osunwon ti onra, a taara ọlọ ibasepo ọrọ diẹ sii ju awọn ni asuwon ti nikan ń: ọlọ kan nikan ti o ni agbara yiyi ti o gbona le di sisanra ati fifẹ kọja ọpọlọpọ awọn eiyan, pese awọn iye MTC ti o ni ibamu ati ki o kun iwọn iwọn kanna ni oṣu lẹhin oṣu.
Jẹrisi agbara tootọ pẹlu fidio ti laini gbigbona ati awọn wiwọn ti yiyi gangan, ṣiṣe iṣelọpọ-sisanra awọn ayẹwo nipasẹ gige rẹ ati awọn iṣẹ alurinmorin, and use a signed sample as the receiving standard; traders reselling spot plate rarely match this consistency.
Awọn ibeere nigbagbogbo
Q: Kini 1060 H112 hot rolled aluminum used for?
A: Welded tanks and lining plates, anti-corrosion and chemical equipment, gbogboogbo iro, machined blanks, and hot rolled coil as cold-rolling feedstock, ni alabọde ati eru won.
Q: What does H112 mean?
A: It is an as-fabricated, hot-rolled temper with guaranteed minimum mechanical properties but no controlled cold work, typically used for plate above about 6 mm.
Q: Why is some 1060 plate listed at 300-800 MPa?
A: Those figures are erroneous (often copied from steel listings); gaara 1060 H112 has tensile minima of roughly 60–75 MPa depending on thickness, and such claims should be rejected.
Q: Hot rolled or cold rolled – which do I need?
A: Hot rolled H112 for thick, ti ọrọ-aje, weldable plate with a mill surface; cold rolled for thin gauges, bright finishes or controlled hardness.
Q: Ṣe o le ṣe welded ati ge si iwọn?
A: Bẹẹni. 1060 H112 welds ati awọn ẹrọ ni irọrun ati pe o le jẹ ayun, lesa tabi pilasima ge, tẹ ati pese bi awọn òfo aṣa pẹlu apoti okeere.
Q: Kini MOQ osunwon ati akoko asiwaju?
A: Osunwon ni a maa n sọ fun pupọ kan ni awọn iwọn apoti kikun / awọn iwọn oko nla, pẹlu awọn ibere idanwo idunadura; awọn wiwọn ti o wọpọ ti o waye ni ọja iṣura ni kiakia ati awọn iwọn aṣa da lori iṣeto ọlọ.
Ipari
Okuro 1060 H112 gbona ti yiyi aluminiomu jẹ ti ọrọ-aje, titi, weldable funfun-aluminiomu awo fun awọn tanki, awọn ideri, egboogi-ibajẹ ẹrọ, iṣelọpọ ati ohun elo ifunni-yiyi tutu ni awọn iwọn eru.
Pato sisanra, iwọn ati ipari, ra lori GB/T ẹri 3880 Awọn ohun-ini ati awọn iwe-ẹri ọlọ kuku ju awọn iṣeduro agbara ori ayelujara ti inflated, ki o si ṣe afiwe bi-fun-bi fun pupọnu labẹ Incoterm kanna.
