Iindidi ze-aluminium kunye ne-allomium alloys
I-aluminium enyulu
Uhlobo lwe-aluminium enyulu kukuphela kwento ephantsi, Yeyiphi i-2.72G / cm ³, malunga nesinye kwisithathu sobuninzi besinyithi okanye ngobhedu. Ukusebenza okuhle kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal, okwesibini kuphela kwiSilivere kunye nobhedu. Iipropathi zeekhemikhali ze-aluminium zisebenza kakhulu.
Emoyeni, Umphezulu we-aluminium unokudibanisa ngeoksijini ukwenza ifilimu ye-al22 ye-al23, ethintela i-oxidation enye ye-aluminium. Ngoko ke, I-Aluminium inesigqibo sokunganyangeka kakuhle emoyeni kunye namanzi, Kodwa ayinakumelana ne-acid, alkali, kunye netyuwa yetyuwa.
I-Aluminium ine-cubrity ye-cuic lattice kunye neplasitiki elungileyo (D = 50%, Ψ = 80%). Ingaqhubekiswa kwiiprofayili ezinje ngeengcingo, iipleyiti, imitya, kunye nemibhobho kuxinzelelo olubandayo okanye olushushu, Kodwa amandla ayo akaphakamisi, σb = I-80MPA， Emva kokusebenza kubanda, σb =(150~ 250)MPa。 I-aluminium ecocekileyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza iingcingo, iintambo, Ukutshisa isinki, kunye neemfuno zemihla ngemihla okanye izabelo ezifuna ukuqhekeka kunye nokunganyangeki kwengqondo kodwa amagqabi aphantsi.
I-Aluminum yeTholom yeTholom yeTholomu ayimsulwa njenge-Aluminum ye-Aluminum, Njengoko iqulethe ukungcola ezinje nge-fe, Kwaye, njl. Ukuya kuhluka kakhulu. Ukungcola okungakumbi kubekhona kwi-aluminium, ukuqhubela phambili kwayo, conductivity thermal, Ukumelana ne-themospion corrosion, kunye neplastiki.
Amabakala e-Alumminam ye-Alumminam ecocekileyo kwilizwe lethu aqulunqa ngokusekwe kumda wokungcola, njenge-l1 l2、L3 ......。 L ngumlinganiswa wokuqala waseTshayina we-pinyin “aluminiyam”, kunye nenombolo yokulandelelana eqhotyoshelweyo emva kwayo, ukuhla kwexabiso.
Aluminiyam ingxubevange
I-Alumnum enyulu inamandla amaphantsi kwaye ayifanelekanga njengezixhobo zesakhiwo. Ukuphucula amandla ayo, Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kukongeza ukwaba kwezinto ezinje ngeSI, Cu, Mg, Mnu, njl. ukwenza i-aluminium alloy (i-aerolite). Ezi zabelo ze-aluminium zinamandla aphezulu, kodwa isenayo Ukuxinana okuphezulu, ngakumbi amandla aphezulu (o.k. Umyinge wamandla omda kwi-densty), kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal elungileyo kunye nokunganyangeki.
Ukuhlelwa kwe-allomium alloys
Ngokwembonakalo kunye nemveliso yemveliso yeempawu ze-allomium alloys, banokwahlulwa baba ziindidi ezimbini: I-Aluminum yeAluminum yaza zaza zaza zaza zaza zaza zaza zaza.
Xa ukwakhiwa kwe-alloy kungaphantsi kwe-D / inqaku, Inokwenza indawo yeSigaba esinye esiqinileyo seSigaba esiqinileyo xa ishushu, ngeplastiki elungileyo kwaye ilungele ukulungiswa koxinzelelo, Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-Aluminum yeAluminum.
I-Aluminum Altsos kunye ne-upposition encinci kune-F-Post, Ukuqulunqwa kwesisombululo sesisombululo esingaguqukiyo akutshintshanga kubushushu kwaye akunakuzomelezwa bunyango lobushushu, babizwa ngokuba ngumsindo unyango lwe-alminium engaqinisekanga; I-alloy enemigangatho phakathi kwe-F kunye d /, engubani na oyinyibilikisi yotshintsho lweqondo lobushushu, Inokomelezwa bunyango lobushushu, Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-alloum alloy enokomelezwa bunyango lobushushu.
I-alloys enomxholo omkhulu kune-D / Vinga, Isakhiwo sendawo esiphantsi sokunyibilika, Ukuhamba kweentyatyambo ezilungileyo, ilungele ukuphosa, babizwa ngokuba zii-Alominum zeAluminum, kodwa ayifanelekanga ukuba isebenze.
I-allosinum ye-alminum ye-Aluminum inokuhlelwa kwi-rust scids tuminam, I-Aluminum enzima, I-ultra hard aluminum, kunye ne-aluminium ngokweempawu zazo zokusebenza.
Ukuphosa izabelo ze-aluminium kungachazwa ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo zolwabiwo: Ewe, Al fu, Al mg, Al ZN ZN, njl.
Iimpawu zonyango lobushushu ze-Aluminium alloy
I-Alumnom Alfs ayinakuphucula amandla abo ngokwenza umsebenzi obandayo wokusebenza, Kodwa kwakhona kuphucula amandla abo ngokusebenzisa ubushushu – “Iminyaka yobudala iyaqina” indlela.
Indlela yokunyanga ubushushu ye-Aluminium Alloy yahlukile kwi-Steel. Emva kokucinywa, Ubunzima kunye namandla entsimbi yonyuse kwangoko, Ngelixa iplasitiki ihla. I-Aluminium Altmes enezinto phakathi kwe-F kunye d / ingafuduswa kwingingqi yenqanaba le-alpha, I-insulin, kwaye icinyiwe ngamanzi okupholisa ukufumana i-Supestraturated Solution Solutions eqinile kubushushu begumbi. Amandla abo kunye nobunzima abangenakonwanga kwangoko, Kodwa iplastiki yabo iphuculwe kakhulu. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-cenching okanye isisombululo sonyango.
Ngenxa yokungazinzi kwesisombululo esomeleleyo esifunyenwe emva kokucinywa, Kukho utyekelo lokuthatha isigaba sesibini (Isigaba sokuqinisa). Emva kokuba eshiywe kubushushu begumbi kangangexesha elithile okanye ubushushu bamaqondo obushushu asezantsi, I-atom inesisa sokuhamba ngaphakathi kwe-lattce kwaye icocekile ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya kwindawo enesitali, kukhokelela kulwando olubalulekileyo lwamandla kunye nobunzima, Ngelixa iplasitiki ihla. I-phenomenon yokuqiniswa ngakumbi kwe-alloy emva konyango oluqinileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha “Iminyaka yobudala iyaqina” okanye “Iminyaka yobudala iyaqina”. Inkqubo yokwaluphala eqhutywa kubushushu begumbi ibizwa ngokuba yi-ogang yendalo, Ngelixa inkqubo yokwaluphala iqhutywa phantsi kweemeko zokufudumeza ibizwa ngokuba yi-altifific yokwaluphala.
I-Aluminum yeAluminum
1. Anti Rust Aluminium Allowy
Izinto eziphambili zezinto ze-mn kunye ne-mg. Olu hlobo lwe-alloy sisisombululo esinye esiqinileyo seSigaba esiziqileyo emva kokutsala umnxeba kwaye sibengelwe, Ke inomchasi ofanelekileyo kunye neplastiki. Inqanaba le-ruutusin Lingqina le-Aluminam limelwe yi-Chinefin Prefix “Lf” ilandelwa linani elilandelelanayo. Njenge-lf5, Lf11, Lf21, njl. Olu hlobo lwe-alloy lusetyenziselwa ukuntywila, ilding, okanye izinto ezinganyangekiyo ezixhaphaza ngemithwalo ephantsi, ezinje ngeetanki zeoyile, imibhobho, iingcingo, Amathambo amthwalo okhanyayo, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zekhaya. Zonke iintlobo ze-Anti Rust Alutmim izabelo ze-aluminium ze-allows ezingenakomelezwa bunyango lobushushu. Ukuphucula amandla e-alloy, Ukulungiswa koxinzelelo kubandayo kungasetyenziswa, ezinokuthi zivelise ukuqaqamba komsebenzi.
2. I-Aluminum ye-Aluminum
I-Dararalmum i-ngokusisiseko i-al fu mg ye-Allow enexabiso elincinci le-mn. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zedalratus ezinokomelezwa kukuguga, Kodwa ukunganyangeki kwabo kungamahlwempu, ngakumbi kumanzi olwandle. Ngoko ke, Amacandelo ama-Aluminum enzima efuna ukhuseleko axhonywe ngeAluminum ePhezulu kwi-Aluminiyam ePhakamileyo ngaphandle ukuze enze i-aluminium yezixhobo ze-aluminium. Amabanga anzima amaBamuminum asebenzisa i-Pinefin Prefix “Ly” ilandelwa linani elilandelelanayo, ezinje nge-ly1 (I-rivet hard aluminum), Ly111 (I-Aluminum esemgangathweni ye-aluminum), Kwaye ly12 (Amandla aphezulu aphezulu eAluminum).
I-Aluminum ye-Harsinum sisixhobo sesakhiwo esinamandla aphezulu, esetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumzi-mveliso weenqwelo moya kunye nemveliso yesixhobo.
3. I-Super Fight Aluminum Allowy (I-SD Alloy)
Yi-al cu cum zn alloy, Yenziwe ngokongeza i-ZN kwi-aluminium enzima. Olu hlobo lwe-alloy okwangoku luyinto eyomeleleyo ye-aluminium alloy, Ngamandla aphezulu, Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-superhard aluminum. Ukungancedi kakuhle kukukwazi ukumelana nokungakhathali, enokonyusa ubushushu obukhali bokwaluphala okanye i-aluminium.
Ibakala le-Ultra hard alloy alloy limelwe sisigama saseTshayina Pinyin “Lc” ilandelwa linani elilandelelanayo. Lc4, Lc6, njl. zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezibalulekileyo ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu, njengeebhunga lenqwelomoya.
4. I-Aluminium ye-aluminium
Yinto ye-al fu mg ye-be alloy enezinto ezahlukeneyo zolwabiwo, Kodwa umxholo wento nganye iphantsi kakhulu, Yiyo loo nto inesiphene esihle kunye nokunganyangeki, kwaye amandla awo athelekiswa ne-aluminium enzima. Emva kokucima kunye nokwaluphala, Amandla anokuphuculwa.
Inqanaba le-Aluminium ye-aluminium limelwe sisiphakamiso sePinelin Pinyin “Ld” ilandelwa linani elilandelelanayo, njenge-ld5, Ld7, njl. Ngenxa yokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukufowuna okanye ukufowulela iinxalenye ezithabathelisa imithwalo enzima kwinqwelomoya okanye kwi-dielielielies.
I-aluminium alloy
Zininzi iindidi zee-allominum ze-aluminium, Phakathi kwe-Alumnum Silicon ALTHONY ALTIFY YOKWENZA UMSEBENZI OWENZELAYO, Ukomelela okwaneleyo, kunye noxinzelelo olusezantsi, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, Ukwenza i-accounting ngaphezulu kwe 50% yemveliso iyonke ye-alfaminum ye-alfaum. Uqhagamshelo lwe-AFA (10-13)% zezona zilwanyana ziqhelekileyo zeAluminum, yeyokwenziwa, yaziwa rhoqo njengoko “I-Lillicon Alumfs”.
Inqanaba le-Aluminium ye-Aluminum limelwe yi-Chinesin Prefix “Z”+I-al + ezinye iisimboli eziphambili ze-SEAN kunye nepesenti yegama “phosa”. Umzekelo, I-zalsi12 imele i-alloy ye-al Siloty equkethe 12% Kwaye.
Ikhowudi ye-alloy imelwe sisiphakamiso saseTshayina “Zl” ye “i-aluminium” ilandelwa ngamanani amathathu. Inombolo yokuqala imele udidi lwe-alloy, Ngelixa amanani owesibini nakwesithathu abonisa inani lolandelelwano.
Umzekelo ZL102 imele i-alcominium alloy yomathotho lwe-al timest hayi. 2.
Ukuphosa i-Aluminium Alloy isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iinxalenye ezilula, I-corrosion-unganyangeki, ndinemilo entsonkothileyo, kwaye ube neepropathi ezithile zoomatshini. Ezinje ngeepiston ze-aluminium, izindlu zesixhobo, Izixhobo ezipholileyo zenjini, Iingcibi, njl.