Kungani 1060 I-Aluminium Alloy ilungele kakhulu ukwedlula 3003 Ukuze uthole ama-cookware afana nokuthosa amapani?
1. Ukuqalisa: Izidingo Eziyisisekelo ze-Aluminium Alloys for Wok ne-cookware, kanye nokunengqondo kokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo
I-Aluminium Alloy substrates ye-cookware efana nama-wok nama-stockpots kumele anelise izindlela ezimbili ze “Ukucubungula kungenzeka” futhi “Ukwethenjwa Kwenkonzo”: ◇ kusuka ekubukeni kokucubungula, badinga ukwamukela izinqubo ezenziwa yizinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kufaka phakathi ukudweba okujulile nokwelula ukwakha (ukujula okujulile kwe-Wok ngokuvamile kusuka 50 ku 80 mm) futhi vumela ukuguqulwa kwe-Facile Surface (i-anodization, Ukubimba Okungagxili); ② kusuka ekubukeni kwesevisi, Kufanele zikhombise ukuvumelanisa okuvuthayo okufanayo (ukunciphisa ukushisa ngokweqile nokushibilika), ukuphepha kokuxhumana kokudla (Akukho ukufuduka kwezinto eziyingozi), kanye nokungamelana nesikhathi eside (ukubekezelela amabutho abizayo ngesikhathi sokuvusa).
Emakethe ye-cookware yanamuhla, 1060 I-aluminium ende ethengiswayo futhi 3003 i-aluminium-I-Alloy yaseManganese iyizinto zokusebenzisa ukhetho olukhulu; nokho, 1060 ama-akhawunti ngaphezulu 90% ye-WOK Market Abelana (nge 2024 I-China Cookare Material White Paper). Phezu kokuba 3003 kuboniswa amandla aphezulu aphezulu emishini ngenxa ye-manganese (UMn) ukubusa, 1060 ihlala iyindlela ekhethwayo yokukhiqiza i-wok. Lokhu kudinga ukwambulwa kokukhethwa kwesayensi kwesayensi okuyisisekelo ngokuqhathanisa 1060 futhi 3003 Ama-alloys ezicelo ze-cookware-SysySystical uhlaziya ngokungafani kwabo kokungafani, ukusebenza, kanye nokucubungula ubukhulu.
2. Umehluko wokuqamba: Umehluko osisekelo phakathi 1060 futhi 3003 - Isisekelo sokuqhathanisa
Ngokuyisisekelo, Idizayini yokwenziwa kwalezi zinhlaka ezimbili zichaza amaphrofayili abo okusebenza angaphakathi, okubusa ngokuqondile ukuguquguquka kwabo izinqubo zokukhiqiza ze-cookware. Izingoma ezithile zihambisana ne-GB / T 3190-2022 Izinga likazwelonke leRephabhulikhi Yabantu baseChina nge-aluminium esetshenzisiwe kanye ne-aluminium alloys:
| I-Alloy Grade | Ukwakheka okukhulu (Ingxenyenamba enkulu, %) | Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kokungcola (Ingxenyenamba enkulu, %) | Umsebenzi wezakhi ze-core alloy |
| 1060 | Al ≥ 99.6; Kanye ≤ 0.25; Fe ≤ 0.35 | Cu ≤ 0.05; Mn ≤ 0.03; Zn ≤ 0.05 | I-Aluminium Matrix Emsulwa, AKUKHO BONA OKUFANELEKILE YOKUGCINA |
| 3003 | Al ≥ 96.0; UMn: 1.0-1.5; Kanye ≤ 0.6 | Fe ≤ 0.7; Cu ≤ 0.20; Zn ≤ 0.10 | Amafomu okungeziwe kwe-MN Al-MN Solid Solution, Ukuthuthukisa amandla okuqinisa kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala |
Ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuqhathanisa 1060 futhi 3003 Ama-alloys ezicelo ze-cookware, Ukungafani kokuhlanganiswa okuyisisekelo akunakuphikiswa: 1060 ihlukaniswa njenge “I-aluminium ende ethengiswayo” (Okuqukethwe okuphelele kokungcola ≤ 0.4%), Ngokusebenza kokusebenza “Ukuwohloka kwepulasitiki nokuvuselelwa okushisayo”; 3003, ngokungqubuzanayo, a “I-aluminium ephansi” enza kube ngcono “Amandla okwenziwa ngomshini nokumelana nokugqwala”-Akuthengiselana okubeka engcupheni izakhiwo ezithile ezibucayi ezibangelwa yi-aluminium emsulwa. Lokhu kusebenza okujwayelekile kokuhweba okukhohlisayo kwakha imbangela yokuguqulwa kwabo okuphambeneyo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-cookware.
3. Ukucubungula ukuqhathanisa okuguqukayo: 1060 Kungcono amasudi afanelekile wokwakha izinqubo
I-Wok Faccasses ihlanganisa izigaba ezintathu zokucubungula: “I-disc ukunyathela (ukudonswa okujulile + Yelula ukwakha) → Ukuncipha konqenqemeni → ukwelashwa okungaphezulu (I-Anodization / Coating)”. Ngokombono wokucubungula ukuvumelana nezimo, Ukuqhathanisa kwe 1060 futhi 3003 Ama-alloys ezisetshenziswayo ze-cookware aveza izinto ezibalulekile, ne- 1060 okubonisa izinzuzo ezihlukile esigabeni ngasinye:
(1) Ukwakheka okujulile: I-dectility ephezulu ye 1060 Kunciphisa ukucubungula ubunzima kanye nezinga lokukhahlela
Ukwakheka okujulile kungukusebenza okubucayi e-Wok Deculing, kudinga ama-alloys we-aluminium ukukhombisa “Amandla aphansi avuthiwe kanye nokugcwala okuphezulu” ukuvikela ukuqhekeka noma ukugoqa ngesikhathi sokuphela. Ukucubungula okusemqoka ukusebenza kwamapharamitha amabili ama-alloys amabili aqhathaniswa kanjena:
| Imetric ye-Performage (O fundfule) | 1060 I-aluminium Alloy | 3003 I-aluminium Alloy | Isidingo Sokusebenza Kwe-Cookare | Inzuzo alloy |
| Isivuno Amandla (I-MPa) | ≤ 95 | ≤ 110 | Amandla aphansi asiza ukwakheka | 1060 |
| Amandla Okuqina (I-MPa) | 110-130 | 120-145 | - | 3003 |
| Ukwelula (Iphesenti, L0 = 50mm) | ≥ 35 | ≥ 20 | Elongation ephakeme kuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuqhekeka | 1060 |
| Ubuningi bokudonswa okujulile okujulile (mm) | ≤ 80 | ≤ 50 | Ama-Wok adinga ukujula kwe-50-80 mm | 1060 |
Isisekelo sokwenza imishini yalolu diseration lulele eqinisweni lokuthi 1060 I-aluminium emsulwa kwezentengiselwano ayinazo izinto ezengeziwe ezivimbela ukunyakaza kwe-disloation, Inika amandla ukugeleza kwensimbi efanayo ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwepulasitiki. Ingomane 3003, nokho, I-MN ATOMS ACT njenge-disloation poinning Sites, -ncede “ukuqina okwenziwe kwasendaweni” ukugeleza kwensimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, Idatha yenqubo evela kumenzi we-cookware oholayo ikhombisa ukuthi ngaphansi kwamapharamitha afanayo okuyisitembu, Isilinganiso esihlobene nenqubo yenqubo ye 1060 Ama-Woks angu-2,5% -Sstandily aphansi kwama-3003's 8.3%. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko kuvela kusuka ku-3003's Pornity ukuthuthukisa “Ukuqhekeka kwe-Sidewall” Ngesikhathi sezigaba zokugcina umdwebo ojulile, iqhutshwa ukugxilwa kwengcindezi emibhalweni evikelekile ye-MN.
(2) Ukuqina kokwelashwa komhlaba: I-Aluminium Matrix emsulwa ye 1060 Iqinisekisa ukugqoka okufanayo nokuzinzile
Ngaphesheya kwendlela yokudweba ejulile, Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kungenye into ebalulekile ethonya i-WOK Quality, Njengoba i-wook surface ngokuvamile ingena ngaphakathi (Ngokuvikelwa kokuphefumula okuthuthukile) noma ukuhlanganisa okunamakhanda okungekuhle. Nakwanda, Ukuqhathanisa kwe 1060 futhi 3003 Ama-alloys ezinhlalulweni ze-cookware abuye aqhubeke nezinzuzo ezingama-1060:
| Imetric yokwelashwa engaphezulu | 1060 I-aluminium Alloy | 3003 I-aluminium Alloy | Test ejwayelekile / indlela | Inzuzo alloy |
| Ukwakheka kwesendlalelo se-anodic oxide | I-AL₂O₃ emsulwa | Impikiswano + Mno₂ | I-X-RAY IQINISO (I-XRD) | 1060 |
| Ubukhulu obuqili be-anodic oxide oxide (μm) | 10-15 | 8-12 | I-Eddy ukuqina kwamanje kwegeji | 1060 |
| Ukunamathela okunamahloni okunamahloni (I-MPa) | 5.0 | 3.5 | Ukuhlolwa kwesikhashana (GB / t 9286-1998) | 1060 |
| Izindleko ezengeziwe zokwelashwa komhlaba (CNY nge-Wok ngayinye) | 0 | 3.2 | I-Enterprise Izindleko ze-Account | 1060 |
Ngokusobala, 3003 Idinga enye eyengeziwe “Ukuncishiswa kokususa i-MN” Isinyathelo sokuqeda ama-mno₂ amnyama we-mno₂ ku-anodic oxide ungqimba-ukufukula zombili izindleko zesikhashana nezomnotho. 1060, Ngokuphambene, ayidingi izinqubo zokungezelela, Ukunikeza ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kusebenza kahle futhi kungabizi kakhulu.
4. Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza kwensiza: 1060 Kungcono ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokupheka namazinga okuphepha
Ukuguqukela kokugxila ekusebenzeni kwensiza, Ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza kwama-weks ngqo kuya ngokuziphatha kwabo okusebenzayo, njengokuhanjiswa kokushisa nokuhambisana nokuphepha. Ngenxa yalokho, Ukuqhathanisa kwe 1060 futhi 3003 Ama-alloys ezincelweni ze-cookware kumele abeke phambili ukuqhutshwa kwe-thermal, ukuphepha kokuxhumana kokudla, futhi ugqoke ukumelana-Imishini lapho 1060 I-Outperforms futhi 3003:
Itafula 4: Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza kwensiza ye 1060 futhi 3003 I-Aluminium Alloy Wok
| I-metric yokusebenza kwensiza | 1060 I-aluminium Alloy | 3003 I-aluminium Alloy | Isimo sokuhlola / Isilinganiso | Umthelela ekusebenzeni kokupheka |
| Ukuvuselelwa okushisayo ngo-25 ° C (UW ⁻¹⁻¹ · K⁻¹) | 235 | 190 | GB / t 3651-2008 (Izinga likazwelonke le-PRC) | 1060 Inika amandla ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa okufanayo, Ukuvimbela Ukushiswa Kwendawo |
| Ukufana kokushisa ku-200 ° C (Ukuhluka kokushisa, °C) | ≤ 5 | 8-10 | Ukucabanga kwe-thermared thermographic | 1060 ilungele ukupheka okubucayi bokushisa (E.g., Amaqanda athosiwe, ilayisi elithosiwe) |
| Ukufuduka okuphelele ngaphakathi 4% Acetic acid (MGM⁻²) | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 1.2 | Uhlobo 4806.3-2016 (Izinga likazwelonke lokudla lokudla kwe-aluminium kanye ne-aluminium alloy xhumana nokudla) | 1060 kukhombisa ukufuduka okuphansi okuphansi, Ukuhambisana kangcono nemigomo yokuphepha kokudla |
| Impilo ye-Anodic oxide (Kuvusa imijikelezo) | ≥ 15,000 | ≤ 10,500 | Ukuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kwasendlini okwenziwe ngaye (150°C, 20 Imijikelezo / Usuku) | 1060 Iqinisekisa impilo yenkonzo ye-Wok enwetshiwe |
Kule datha, Kuyabonakala ukuthi 1060Ukuvuselelwa okuphezulu okuphezulu (235 UW ·⁻¹ · K⁻¹ Versus 3003's 190 UW ⁻¹⁻¹ · K⁻¹) Iqinisekisa ukusakazeka kokushisa okufanayo - okubucayi kokugwema ukushisa ngokweqile kwasendaweni ngesikhathi sokuthosa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, 1060Ukuncishiswa kokungcola okuncishisiwe kanye nokuqina okuhlala isikhathi eside i-anodic oxide ungqimba ngokuningiliziwe ngokulindelwe kwabathengi kuphephile, I-cookware ehlala isikhathi eside.
5. Ukuqhathanisa izindleko: 1060 Inikeza ukusebenza kwezindleko eziphakeme
Izindleko zakha isici esinqumayo ekukhiqizweni kwama-cookale amakhulu, Ngakho-ke ukuqhathanisa 1060 futhi 3003 Ama-alloys ezihlolweni ze-cookware kumele zifake ukuhlaziya izindleko ze-cradle-to-gate. Ukuqhathanisa okulinganiswa eceleni kwezindleko (kususelwa kwivolumu yokukhiqiza yonyaka ye 1 izigidi ze-wok) kwembula izinzuzo ezihlukile ze 1060:
Itafula 5: Ukuqhathaniswa kokubiza okubi kakhulu kwe-Cradle-to-Gate ye 1060 futhi 3003 I-Aluminium Alloy Wok (1 Amayunithi wesigidi / unyaka)
| Isigaba sezindleko | 1060 I-aluminium Alloy (10,000 I-cny) | 3003 I-aluminium Alloy (10,000 I-cny) | Ukwehluka kwezindleko zonyaka (10,000 I-cny) | Umshayeli wezindleko |
| Izindleko ezibonakalayo ezingavuthiwe | 1,800 | 2,100 | -300 | 1060 I-Aluminium Ingot Price i-15-20% ephansi kune 3003 |
| Ukucubungula izindleko | 450 | 533 | -83 | 1060 Ibonisa isilinganiso esiphansi sokukhahlela futhi iqeda izindleko zokususa i-MN |
| Izindleko zangemva kokuthengisa | 30 | 87.5 | -57.5 | 1060 inezinga lesikhalazo esiphansi (1.2% vs. 3.5% ingomane 3003) |
| Izindleko Zonke | 2,280 | 2,720.5 | -440.5 | 1060 ifinyelela ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zeyunithi 4.4 CNY nge-Wok ngayinye |
Ngamagama angokoqobo, 1060Izindleko eziphansi ezingaphansi kwezinto ezibonakalayo, Inqubo encishisiwe iscrap, futhi incishiswe ngemuva kokuthengisa izikweletu zokuhumusha ukuhumusha kokonga izindleko zonyaka kudlula 4.4 Million CNY YAMANZI WOKUGCINWA KWAMAHHALA. Lokhu kusebenza izindleko kuhlanganisa isimo se-1060 njengento ekhethwayo yokukhiqiza i-Wok.
6. Ukuguquguquka kwesicelo: Isizinda se-Divergent Isizinda se 1060 futhi 3003
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ukuqhathanisa kwe 1060 futhi 3003 Ama-alloys ezisetshenzisweni ze-cookware akayona into kanambambili “Okuphakeme vs. ukwedlula” ukukala, Kepha kunalokho ukuhlolwa kwe “Ukuqina kokusebenza okubonakalayo”. I-alloy ngayinye inamandla ahlukile abawahumushele izigaba ezihlukile ze-cookware:
Itafula 6: Ukuqina kokuqina kwesicelo se 1060 futhi 3003 Ama-alloys ku-cookware
| Isigaba se-cookware | Isidingo Sokusebenza Okuyisisekelo | I-alloy efanelekile | Isizathu sokungafaneleki (Uma kusebenza) |
| Ama-Wok ajulile (50-80 mm ukujula) | Ukwakheka okujulile, Ukuvuselelwa okuvuthayo okufanayo | 1060 | 3003 kukhombisa amandla anganele okujula okujulile kanye nokufana okuhle kwe-thermal |
| Amapani aphansi (≤ 30 Ukujula kwe-MM) | Ukwakheka okulinganiselayo, ukumelana nokugqwala | 3003 | 1060 ibonisa ukungamelana nokugqwala okuphansi kwentambo ngezindawo ezinamanzi |
| Amasheya (2.5-3 mm usayizi odongeni) | Ukuvuselelwa okushisayo, ukuphepha kokudla | 1060 | 3003 Ihlangabezana nezinselelo ekwakheni izingxenye ezibingelwa ngodonga |
| Izitsha ezidongeni elidongeni (E.g., Nezinkezo zerayisi) | Amandla Omshini, Ukumelana nomthelela | 3003 | 1060 kukhombisa amandla anganele futhi kuthambekele ekuguqukeni |
Ngokwesibonelo, 3003Amandla we-mehendi athuthukisiwe enza kube fanele i-cookware emincane ebingelwa njengezinkezo zelayisi noma amapani angajulile, lapho kwakhiwa khona ukudweba okujulile kungadingeki. Nokho, Okwezinkwa ezijulile - lapho kwakhiwa khona okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kufana nokushisa okufanayo kuyizinzuzo ze-Paramount-1060 zezinzuzo ezihlobene namandla we-3003.
7. Isiphetho: Isilinganiselo esijwayelekile sokuvumelana kwezicelo ezingama-1060
Ngokufigqiwe, Ukuqhathanisa kwe 1060 futhi 3003 Ama-alloys ezisetshenziswayo ze-cookware zicacisa kahle ukuthi kungani 1060 ilungele kakhulu ama-wok: Izakhiwo ze-Alloy zithola ukuhambisana okuqondile ngezidingo ezihlukile zokukhiqiza kanye nokusebenza okusetshenziswayo.
Okomfanyana, kusuka endaweni yokusebenza, 1060I-Puctility ephezulu (elongation ≥ 35%) Ukuthola izidingo ezijulile zokwakha ama-wok, Ngenkathi i-matrix yayo emsulwa ye-aluminium yenza lula ukwelashwa komhlaba futhi kunciphisa izindleko zenqubo. Komzuzwana, Ngokuya ukusebenza kwensiza, 1060Ukusebenza okuphezulu okushisayo, ukufuduka okungalingani, futhi ungqimba oluqinile lwe-anodic oxiide ahlangana nezidingo zabathengi zokuphepha, Ukupheka okusebenzayo. Okwesithathu, Ngokombono wezindleko, 1060Izindleko eziphansi ze-Cradle-to-Gate zisekela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu - ukucatshangelwa okubucayi kwabakhiqizi be-cookware.
Ubheke phambili, Njengoba inkambiso eya kuma-cookware angasindi iyaqhubeka (Ngokuqina kodonga lwe-wok kulindeleke ukwehla kusuka 2.0 mm to 1.5 mm), 1060Izinzuzo ze-fouctility kanye nokuvuselelwa okushisayo kuzobanjwa okuphikiswa ngokwengeziwe ukuthi izinto ezincanyana zifaka izidingo ezinzima kulezi zindawo. 3003, Ngokuphambene, uzobhekana nezinselelo ezikhuphukayo ekudwebeni okujulile okwakha ama-wooks ancishisiwe angenawo odongeni ngaphandle kokuphupha.
Isimiso esiyisisekelo lapha siqondile: Ukukhetha okubonakalayo kwe-cookware akugxili ekukhuliseni amandla emishini, kodwa esikhundleni sokuthola ukuqondanisa okuhle phakathi kwezindawo ze-alloy nezidingo eziqondene nohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kufaniswa okunembile kwesicelo sempahla kubandakanya isizathu esiyisisekelo esenza 1060 ihlala ikhona okukhethwa kukho kokusebenza okuphezulu kokusebenza.